American Culture, English And American Literature, And...

Holding degrees in American Culture, English and American Literature, and English, Dr. Neil Foley specializes in the evolving components of race and social identity in what he calls the Borderlands: Mexico and the American West. The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture bridges the gap between the narratives of two Borderlands histories, that of African-Americans and southern history, and that of Mexican-Americans and southwestern history. Looking at Texas, and specifically the area from Dallas in the north, Corpus Christi in the south, San Antonio in the west, and Houston in the east, Foley analyzes how Mexicans, blacks, and poor whites maneuvered and dealt with the racial space in this Borderlands province of cotton culture during the first half of the twentieth century. To Foley, this area of central Texas provides an exceptional example of Borderlands interactions because of the nature of cotton culture as compared to plantation farming in other parts of the South. Cotton farming in central Texas relied on mostly white share tenants, and mostly black or Mexican sharecroppers. Migrant Mexican labor was also used to harvest crops. These three standards produced complex configurations as Mexicans began competing with blacks for more work and both competed with whites for tenancy. Although a southern state, Foley considers Texas â€Å"the west† of â€Å"the south.† Exposed to relationships between blacks and whites, The White Scourge begins with

The Effects Of Addiction On Adolescent Development

The Effects of Addiction on Adolescent Development Adolescence is a time where adolescents grow and mature at a rapid rate. It is also a time where adolescents are more vulnerable to taking risks, such as using and becoming addicted to illegal substances, due to raging hormones. Whether or not an adolescent chooses to engage in drug use and abuse depends on their home environment and those they choose to associate themselves with. Adolescents are confronted with an enormous amount of pressure to participate in risky behaviors by their peers. According to Broderick and Blewitt (2015), â€Å"risky behaviors are behaviors that constitute a departure from socially accepted norms or behaviors that pose a threat to the well-being of individuals or groups† (p. 389). One such risky behavior is drug use and addiction. Some adolescents use cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and prescription drugs in order to get â€Å"high†. Adolescents who engage in drug use are likely to become addicted, and thus, their addiction will negatively affect their brain development. Relationship between Child Abuse and Addiction Child abuse and addiction are interrelated. Adolescents who were abused as children are more likely to give into peer pressure and engage in risky behaviors, such as drug use and addiction due to abnormalities in brain function and development. Abuse causes undo stress on a child. Some children develop PTSD, which follows them into adolescence. According to Bremner (2006), â€Å"brain regionsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Adolescents957 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction in Adolescence Every human being is unique, however, at some point in our lives we encounter similar experiences. The majority of all of us will go through the teenage stage and being a teenager is extremely complex and a difficult phase. Teenagers experience physiological, social, emotional and psychological changes. All of these changes are going to be shaped uniquely by the teenager’s unique genetic composition, brain development, environment, cultural background and the community influencesRead MoreEffects Of Adolescent Addiction On Adolescence And Local And The United States News About Adolescence Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction in Adolescent Years The essay concerns itself with the questions Addictions in Adolescence. Wong, Hall, Justice, and Hernandez, 2015) state that adolescence distinctly determined by the beginning of puberty. The professional also allude that early onset of puberty is most likely to partaken in dangerous activities such as multiple sex partners, alcohol dependence, and inappropriate adaptive styles. In this essay, I will discuss my finding of current contributions and treatments of adolescentRead MoreAdolescence And Addictions : Addiction And Addiction894 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescence and Addictions Adolescence that are faced with drug addictions are considered addicts with undeniable habits of drug use and little to no concerns of long term effects on the brain. Most drug additions whether prescription, narcotic, or alcohol, causes detrimental effect on the brain that impacts ones behaviors and thought process in making precise decisions in daily activities. Brain diseases are rapid among drug users for long periods of time that in turn can destroy the ones opportunityRead MoreEssay Adolescent Internet Addiction 1631 Words   |  7 Pagesmouse. For adolescents the internet can help with schoolwork, but it also provides a platform for communication and entertainment with the world. Because relationships, information and gaming are readily available, it is possible for adolescents to become addicted to the internet and what it offers. The desire to be connected to the internet can inhibit an adolescent’s social, school and personal life and the causes, symptoms, research, treatment and prevention of adolescent internet addiction are essentialRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addictions Among Adolescence947 Words   |  4 Pagesand Addictions Among Adolescence Substance abuse and addictions among adolescence is a problem among this age group. Adolescents go through major stages in life and are faced with stressful issues that can lead to experimenting with drugs. Experimenting with drugs can lead to for an adolescent to abuse the substance as well becoming addicted. Not only can a adolescent can become addicted to a substance but he or she can have issues with the brain developing properly. 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In addition, it will discuss the issue of local drug or alcohol use, and examine the presence of drugs or alcohol within the community. Finally, it will examine and analyze the issue and possible treatments. Relationship between Abuse and Addiction in Adolescence Drugs and alcohol still remain a majorRead MoreDrug Abuse And Adolescent Risky Behavior884 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction in Adolescence Introduction All addictions begin with risk taking. So, why is it that adolescents have such an attraction to risky behaviors? According to Broderick (2013), adolescents have a high propensity for sensation seeking (novel experiences) and seem to be willing to put themselves at risk in order to have these novel experiences (p. 392). 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This increase in use of the Internet is causing several health issues in adolescents; these include problems with nutrition, exercise, and unhealthy sleep patterns, all of which can lead to a multitude of adolescent developmental concerns. [Diet/Nutrition] Adolescence is a time in ones life when many radical developmental

To Build a Fire Mans Intelligence is Foolish Essay Example For Students

To Build a Fire: Mans Intelligence is Foolish Essay To Build a Fire: Mans Intelligence is Foolish Essay How many times have you seen birds flying south for the winter? They do not read somewhere or use some computer to know that they must fly to survive. In Jack Londons To Build a Fire, we see how that mans intelligence is sometimes foolish. The man, who is walking in seventy-five degrees below zero weather, lets his learned behavior override his instinct. Therefore, he dies. Londons theme is that no matter how intelligent society becomes, we as a species should never discard our basic instincts. In the beginning of the tale we see that the man realizes it is cold, but only sees this as a fact and not a danger. The man spit on the ground to test how cold it was. His test taught him that it was colder than he had first thought, but he never thought of that as a danger only as a reality. That there should be anything more to it than that was a thought that never entered his head (119). To many times modern man plods along oblivious to the reality that lies one moment or misstep away (Votleler 272). The man sees that he is feeling the effects of the cold more and more as he goes along, but more than ever he pushes on. Several times he comments that the cold is making his hands and feet numbed, and frostbite is killing his cheeks. He thinks What were frosted cheek? A bit painful, that was all. . . (120). Again he chose to ignore an instinct that would have saved him. The dog, on the other hand, although guided by his learned behavior still retains his instincts. The dog follows the man throughout his ill faded journey, but after the man perishes he relies upon his instincts to survive. This is witnessed in the last paragraph by the statement Then it turned and trotted up the trail in the direction of the camp it knew, where there were other food providers and fire providers (129). The theme of Londons To Build a Fire is how we should all take heed to modern knowledge and learned behavior has its benefits, but our primal instincts should never have ignored. The man in the story had lots of knowledge but neglected to pay attention to his sixth sense. The dog on the other hand, followed as long as he could but then let his instincts carry him to safety. We can never have enough knowledge to replace the survival skill that nature has provided us. .

Trade Unions History

Table of Contents Introduction Origin of Trade Unions Reasons for Formation Trade Union Networks How It Has Been Formed and Grown Trade Unions and Networks References Introduction Trade Unions have been established across the world to advocate and increase economic growth and development. By definition, Trade union is an organization of employees or workers who mutually come together to achieve a specific goal. By embracing strong governance, trade unions aim at; improving working conditions, aiding in recruitment and selection of workers, instilling discipline in the workforce, settling of industrial disputes or aiding in social adjustment (Schmidt, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Unions History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper traces the history of Trade Unions and the structure of the network it encompassed. The paper also explores the reasons for its inception and describes an open type of the network it has endeavored to preserve. It also elaborates how the organization was formed and developed. Lastly, the paper explains the importance of Trade Union in present day and gives details on the social values it offer to its target customers. Origin of Trade Unions History traces the origin of Trade Unions in Europe. They were acknowledged to enhance the interests of workers especially during the industrial revolutions (Schmidt, 2007). The primary network, which characterized Trade Union, at this time was open network. They interacted with its immediate environment to generate needed output to guide their activities. Schmidt (2007) asserts that, trade Unions succeeded guilts. Guilts were a variety of informal organization which existed during the medieval Europe. Though, guilts and Trade Unions, possessed slight resemblance, the connection of the two elements is still largely disputed as asserted by Musson (2006). A medieval guild was primarily established to pre serve and encourage members’ living standards. They did this by controlling wealth of artisanship and sustaining member’s progression from one level to the next. England restrained Trade Unions in mid- 14th century, when it enacted the ordinance of laborers. This legislation stood until the mid-19th century when they began again to operate (Musson, 2006). The formation of Trade Union during Medieval times in Europe was necessitated by the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution had brought about many undesirable effects to the workforce. Such effects included; employee mistreatment, low pay, poor working conditions among others. Thus, lack of mutual mechanism to advocate for workers right to better treatment contributed to the birth of Trade Union Movement (Marsh, 1979). In Britain, Trade unions were restricted to about 5% of the working population. During this time, the existing Trade Unions were mostly unskilled and unverified in the Britain law. This implie d that, an employer or the government of the time could fire or sack a worker without being questioned.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The early pattern of Trade Union consisted of; skilled workers, artisans who could ably pay the high- subscription fee needed (Marsh, 1979). Overtime, Trade Unions have grown with strong leadership and have played an important role in improving social and economic well- being of its members her functions. Reasons for Formation Trade unions were formed in order to achieve specific functions. One of the reasons for initiation was to increase militant role. Militant function was aimed at improving general working conditions of employees. This culture has been cultivated and has made it simple for employees to receive adequate remuneration; better employment terms and safer working conditions. In addition, trade unions were incepted to promote t he fraternal role. Trade unions recognize the necessity of strengthening employee and employer relations because most of an individual life is spend while working thus fraternal concept necessitated the parties concerned to complement each other in times of; need, improve efficiency and maintain cordial working relationship. Present Trade unions have enhanced this relationship of cooperation and friendly relations whereas diffusing training and moral values among its members. Fraternal role has endeavored to exist in legal assistance if a need arises. Political reasons also contributed to the formation of Trade Unions. The political domination by many nations contributed to employer employee victimization, thus; Trade Unions realized the need to have a body which can preserve the employee-employer relationship whereas improving. Modern Trade Unions have enhanced political interests thus have grown to become major political parties wherever they started thus influencing public polici es on issues linked with concern of the working class. Trade Union Networks Trade Unions exist in an open network. An open system allows an entity to interact with its immediate surroundings for it to survive. Hence, it devours resources and disseminates resources to its immediate surroundings (Lockard, 2010). Thus, the entity must attempt to persistently change and acclimatize to the context in which it operates. Trade Unions have extensive member subscriptions thus they keep on interacting to improve instantaneous information flow directly from the top leadership in the hierarchy to the bottom (Todeva, 2006). Interaction has also influenced by information’s systems which allows multiple inputs to be outputted in the least time possible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Unions History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More How It Has Been Formed and Grown Memberships to in medieval Trade Unions were few. Perhaps, this was due to lack of Information or low pay and higher subscription fee being levied. However, the management hierarchy consisted of fellow workers who had limited skills and experience in straightening the Union. But modern Trade Unions possess strong leadership tailored towards achieving the desired goals. One of the factors which have progressed Trade Union Growth is the; sustained and immense bargaining power they have. Trade Unions have shown aptness in negotiating a dispute arising among employee–employer relationships rather than leaving negotiation power to an individual (Carton, 2003). Secondly, the continued expansion of trade unions has been attributed to representing the voices of employees (Carton, 2003). Trade unions have provided an opportunity where employees’ ideas, opinions and feelings are discussed and shared. The union too has aptly relayed the same to management of affected bodies, thus, the collective voice of employees has been heard by management and appropriate policy or measures taken. Trade Unions have maintained its success by advocating for equal employment and minimizing discrimination in employment. The decision in relation to work, pay, promotion and transfer are majorly subjective (Ness, 1998). This sometimes results in favoritism and to larger extent discrimination. Trade unions have been in the forefront of alleviating this degeneracy by compelling the management to pinpoint personnel policies that advocate for equality among workers. Besides, it has subjected all labor decisions under its discretion thus limiting favoritism and discrimination. Last but not the least, trade unions have grown because of its standards of securing employees fears. Trade unions ensure that employees are protected from unpredictable hazards and insecurity resulting from; illness, injury or other forms of accident while on duty (Ness, 1998). Besides, it secures the employee retirement benefit and can compel the management to set up pension schemes for the benefit of the workers. Trade Union in Present SocietyAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Trade Unions in present society has typically retrenched in public sectors than private sector (Ness, 1998). Though they have contributed greatly in delivering credible services and enhanced membership, Trade Unions in the public sector have become belligerent and have failed to perceive the tone of the public in cases such as; strikes and so forth (McConville, 1986). The management teams have also divorced from real issues of members and the larger public by awarding themselves huge pay package. Trade unions have grown and multiplied in the same establishment. This has been as a result of external leadership and similar labor laws. Most countries have created laws that allow small unions to exist thus, even a limited number, let’s say seven can join and form a trade union. The existence of multiple Trade Union in a similar establishment always has led to inter-union rivals’ hence affecting the quality of service (McConville, 1986). Though external leadership has progr essed most trade Unions, they have contributed to poor delivery of service to members. This is because these members themselves are not legitimate workers; i.e. these people can be politicians, or intellectuals hence they fail to understand the needs or they don’t have appropriate experience to manage unions. Trade Unions and Networks Trade Unions have contributed in strengthening ties within the workers and businesses. We can infer that, Trade unions are social enterprise network (Lockard, 2010). Trade unions in embracing the social responsibility have contributed in mobilization of the workforce to demand for a given cause. This can be in terms of improving better working conditions, pay rise, employment regulation among others. They can also advocate for a given political purpose using social networking platforms such as facebook, twitter to express their social demands such as exploitations and poor economic structures in the jurisdiction where they exist (Todeva, 2006). References Carton, R., M., 2003. Trade Unions and Management: Developing A Partnership, Spiro Press, Tennessee Lockard, C., A., 2010. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, History: Since 1450: A Global, Cengage Learning, Connecticut Marsh, A., I., 1979. Trade Union Handbook: A Guide and Directory to The Structure, Membership, Policy, And Personnel Of The British Trade Unions, Taylor Francis, New York McConville, B., 1986.The Role of Trade Unions, Macdonald, New York Musson, A., E., 2006. Trade Union and Social History, Taylor Francis Group, New York Ness, I., 1998. Trade unions and the betrayal of the unemployed: labor conflicts during the 1990s, Garland Pub, Texas Schmidt, V., (2007). Trade Union Responses to Globalization: A Review By The Global Union Research Network, International Labour Office, Michigan Todeva, E., 2006. Business networks: strategy and structure, Taylor Francis, New York This essay on Trade Unions History was written and submitted by user Makai Guy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Marybeth Abraham †Biography Essay Womens Studies (300 Level Course)

Marybeth Abraham – Biography Essay Womens Studies (300 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Marybeth Abraham – Biography Essay Women’s Studies (300 Level Course) Open any historical text and one will find in bold face and color photos, the men and women that have shaped a nation. Abraham Lincoln, Bill Clinton, Martin Luther King Jr., each of these names signals in the minds and hearts of the American people a recognition of time and space; a picture of the places where these people made history and the emotions that their actions incite. However, does not the Constitution sing praise to the importance of each and every individual? Has society as historian overlooked the lives of everyday heroes such as elders, parents, and the young? Every human is historically significant, and one in particular, Marybeth Abraham, exemplifies this belief. Marybeth’s conscientious acknowledgement of this nation’s economy, nationalistic ties, social and political advancements, and historical events throughout the decades, combined with her dedication toward civic leadership and contributions as a mother, qualify her not only as a proud citizen, but also as positive proof that it is often the unsung hero who shapes everyday events into American History. Marybeth Abraham, born Mary Elizabeth Hood, is the mother of six and wife of Don. Born July 5, 1921 in Mallard, Iowa, a mere 400 in population; Marybeth dreamed of life beyond her modest and struggling childhood. Her rich religious background and innate love for people helped her through what she calls the historical event that had the greatest impact on her life: WWII. It is then she learned the value of hard work and perseverance. Marybeth had several paying positions and one job which she humbly does not consider a career: motherhood. She worked early on as a teacher and at the post office, making money to support her family. Later, when she moved to Omaha, Nebraska, she took a job at Union Pacific Railroad, where she met Don who had just come back from fighting in the Pacific. After they married, they moved to Valentine, Nebraska where they presently live and own the Abraham Wholesale, where at the age of 79 Marybeth still works handling the company’s finances and a ccounting reports. Coming from little money to managing a company’s assets has sparked Marybeth’s attention to the national economy. In the mind of Mrs. Abraham, the economic world, though still wrought with prejudices, has become more global, accepting and protecting other cultures and traditions. Citing the US’s economic interest in the Third World as an example, Marybeth says the economy has facilitated the rapid expansion of these country’s economies as well as benefiting our own. As a result, many Americans are now slowly becoming aware of human rights violations in these countries and are seeking solutions. Her positive attitude toward the economy, however, does not extend to her attitude toward this nation’s patriotism. One can wonder how the once proud parents of the baby boomers reacted to the anger and retaliation of their children. According to Marybeth, the generations are becoming less and less patriotic. Even the pride that her generation felt has faded. She can only speculate that this loss of patriotism her generation feels is due to a realization of their disillusionment when they themselves were young and energetic children of the 40s. This loss of patriotism coincides with a loss of morality. Marybeth firmly and proudly answered â€Å"Yes, very definitely† to the following question: â€Å"How do you feel about the culture your generation created? / Did your generation provide a society with high morals, ethical policies, etc. f or future generations? She sees no problem mixing morals and government, either. In fact, she says, â€Å"We do it all the time. All laws are based on some moral issue.† The morals that her generation emphasized have created an America more conducive to diversity and peace. While their morals have shaped our laws, their pursuit of knowledge certainly reinvented society. Marybeth feels that the medical advancements in particular have been phenomenal. For her, as a repeated stroke sufferer, this is an exciting time. She is wary of the moral consequences this new technology might entail, and feels that for most people her age there is a fear of getting involved in the â€Å"high tech stuff.† She also feels that this face-paced era of development has resulted in a loss of education for many. As a former teacher, she can not understand how one can graduate without being able to read. In her day, most everyone knew the basics: reading and writing. With all of this knowledge and experience one may be curious what Mrs. Abraham feels is her greatest contribution to the history of this nation. One could assume it is her achievements as a woman. She is successful, career-oriented, and still manages to maintain the household. However, Marybeth says she never felt hindered as a woman. Sure other women were limited professionally, but she never was. She never felt men had the upper hand. â€Å"Men were very helpful to me as a woman,† They gave her respect. Marybeth feels, aside from having her children, her role as a pro-life activist is her contribution to the history of this nation. For years she campaigned through the state of Nebraska, exercising her first amendment rights. She even attended the 1980 Democratic Convention in NYC as a delegate from Nebraska. Oddly, she propositioned the pro-life platform to her fellow Democratic representatives. For Marybeth, morals equate into actions. This is what she believes, and this is what she continues to fight for. How does she differ from our founding fathers that fought for our nation’s independence because they believed so strongly in freedom? History is the study of events and personalities that have shaped our present and give us a foundation from which to make decisions concerning our future. Marybeth Abraham is one of these personalities. She has had a hand in the economy, has remained true to the flag, has tested the triumphs of technology, and has helped shape a society’s political views. She is a mother and a model citizen that proves to anyone in question that is the individual who creates the words that so eloquently fill the pages of historical texts. It is hard to see this view without being forced to as with this project. Though difficult to encourage the subject to speak in depth of her contributions, it is well worth the historian’s time. Marybeth Abraham is triumph of American Spirit, yet she is more, she is my grandma. 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Global Regulatory Regime for Environment The WritePass Journal

Global Regulatory Regime for Environment Introduction: Global Regulatory Regime for Environment ). Previous Environmental Laws: Law governing the environmental aspect of society is known as environmental law. Many such laws have been passed in the United States in the past such as the National Environmental Policy (1969), the Clean Air Act (1970), the Clean Water Act (1972), and the Endangered Species Act (1973). The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 aimed to ensure that all activities whether federal or private must be assessed and evaluated on the pretense of their effect upon the environment and their subsequent influence upon the surroundings around them. This meant that any project in the United States excluding those performed by the President or Congress were to be assessed to ensure that they did not cause immense harm to the environment. This act was implemented when concerns for the environment began to increase and people became more conscious of the effects that their actions caused upon the environment. The Clean Air act of 1970 aimed to ensure that the air remained clean and emissions an d the release of gases was controlled in order to prevent toxic emissions or the release of a high amount of antioxidants Industries and factories were given permits in order to control the amount of emissions they could release and they were heavily penalized if they exceeded the specified amount of emissions allowed to them. There were also days on which emissions were not allowed from factories and businesses were made to seize production in order to let the air remain clean for specific periods of time (Avant et al, 2010). While the above mentioned laws were specific to the United States, there have been laws which governed the whole world at large. Some of these laws are known as customary laws and have become such common practice that it is considered necessary for all countries to be bound by them. These laws are often upheld by authorities such as the United Nations. Such laws are usually laid out after world conferences in the United Nations and examples include the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, World Commission on Environment and Development, United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. and the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Protocols are also made between countries which are subsidiary agreements made from the main treaty. These smaller agreements govern certain aspects of the main agreement and put forward additional requirements that must be followed in addition to the main agreement. Some of the most popular protocols include the Kyota Protocol and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Bierman Bernd, 2009). Accordingly, many international organizations are also made which seek to implement such environmental goals of which some of the most popular ones include International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Hence, there are many platforms for making international laws and global regulatory regimes in order to promote the environmental cause. Moreover, such actions have been taken before and there are many laws in place governing such issues. (Keohane, 2010). Benefits and Prospects of Adopting a Global Regulatory Regime: Hence, the prospects of adopting a global regulatory regime are quite high as many countries are now mutually concerned regarding the environment and the effects that businesses and industries have upon their countries. Moreover, due to high awareness levels and a lot of media coverage, individuals, businesses, and specifically multinational organizations seek to focus upon the implementation of safe and fair practices for the environment and seek help and support in this regard. There are organizations and international committees which work for this cause and serve as a platform to bring many countries of the world together to discuss important issues Accordingly, as it is often said that brainstorming and consultation can lead to better solutions, the adoption of a global regulatory regime allows the leaders and prominent personalities of the world to mutually decide what is beneficial for their country and the world at large (Keohane, 1984). As the whole planet technically belongs to all individuals and the actions of one country are likely to affect the whole planet, it is also important for there to be a mutual consensus regarding the practices prevalent in different countries across the globe. For example, the USA’s excessive use of aerosol sprays has depleted the ozone layer and this has eventually affected global warming in the whole world. In the same manner, the excess of pollution in the air and other toxic chemicals affect processes such as rain, global warming, and the prevalence of clean water for multiple countries who share borders and water facilities through the use of rivers. Hence, while one country may adopt principles to govern the environmental aspect in their own country, they may not be completely aware of the effect that practices in their own country are having upon other countries and vice versa. Thus, it may be more beneficial to discuss these problems together and on a global platform in order to come up with mutually feasible solutions (Scott, 1998). Accordingly, the feasibility and previous implementation of a global regulatory regime for the environment may be high, yet it is a highly difficult procedure and program to successfully implement and ensure that it is abided by. Thus, there may be several problems associated with the adoption of a global regulatory regime and the attempt to implement it in all countries of the world (Wilson, 1991). Problems with the Adoption of a Global Regulatory Regime: One of the most troubling problems of adopting a global regulatory regime or attempting to implement it is the setting up of an authority to ensure implementation and supervise the regime. It is literally impossible for a regulatory committee to be physically present in all parts of all countries governed by the regime, thus it becomes nearly impossible for such committees to supervise and check whether the laws governing this regime are followed in all parts of all countries. Accordingly, it is not possible or easy to maintain a proper check and balance on the laws governing this global regime and it is not possible to detect offenders easily. If there is no proper way to uphold the regulations in the regime, the regime is likely to be highly ineffective (Wilson, 1991). Moreover, there needs to be a proper way to punish countries which do not follow the regime properly and do not uphold the laws described in it. It may be highly difficult to decide upon a punishment for such countries and even more difficult to implement such a punishment. It may also be easy for countries with higher levels of influence to avoid punishment. Another very tantalizing aspect is to decide upon the judiciary who will preside over such cases and maintain a fair and balanced system. This is highly difficult to implement on a global scale (Sim Teoh, 1997). The costs associated with implementing the system and maintaining a committee for check and balance purposes will be quite high and may be considered unnecessary by many countries. This may also be considered a waste of time and effort by many world leaders and it is highly difficult to arrive at a mutually agreed upon decision. Moreover, the drafting of policies governing the global regulatory regime is likely to be a highly rigorous process which is likely to take a lot of contemplation, argument, and debate. There are not likely to be many occasions on which all countries agree or cooperate and such procedures cannot be forced upon countries which do not agree. Treaties are made by mutual consent and obtaining mutual consent is likely to be the major problem prevailing in the implementation of such policies (Feigener, 1997). Many countries argue and debate for long periods of time concerning the applicability of customary laws towards themselves. Many countries want to be free from having to abide by such laws and put up issues in United Nations meetings. Hence, if the application of customary laws becomes a matter of debate, the adoption of a global regulatory regime is likely to become a matter of intense or perhaps never-ending debate (Sadiq Governortori, 2010). There are costs associated with the implementation of environmental controls and these costs are likely to be high. Hence, all countries may not be willing to implement these costs within their respective country as it may be burdening upon their budget and they may have other concerns for which to allocate their national budget to. Due to the associated costs, many countries refrain from indulging in environmentally friendly practices and this includes countries such as the United States of America.   Moreover, many world leaders may consider these extra costs to be unnecessary and burdensome for the economy. It will obviously take extra expenditure on the part of each country separately in order to ensure that regulatory practices are implemented within their own country. Hence, many leaders consider this to be unnecessary expenditure and do not express their consent to indulge in such excessive expenditure. One of the most important reasons for the difficulty in adopting a global environmental regulatory regime is that the circumstances of all countries are different. While the citizens of some countries are educated and aware of the need for an environmental cause, the citizens of other countries are not aware of such problems and have other bigger problem plaguing their nation. Moreover, while some developed countries have the resources and equipment needed to implement environmental controls, other poorer nations of the world completely lack such facilities and cannot support such regimes. Environmental problems affecting different countries are also of diverse natures but it is widely known that developing countries require even more regulatory controls than developed nations as the atmosphere in their countries is highly dangerous for the citizens of the country and leads to many deaths annually. Moreover, awareness programs and other initiatives are required in such countries in order to at least make the situation satisfactory if not excellent. However, these goals and others concerning the environment seem to be a long way away from being fully achieved (Baumgartner Winter, 2013). Conclusion and Recommendations: While it is not easy to adopt a global regulatory regime, countries can hold annual conferences in order to discuss environmental issues and attempt to mutually solve the environmental concerns arising (Nielson Jensen, 2013). Countries who do agree upon implementation of environmental controls can sign treaties and agreements in order to make the implementation of such procedures official. They can also attempt to have talks with the leaders of other countries and provide support for the successful implementation of environmental controls and regulatory regimes in these countries. Support can be through manpower, delegations, or financial aid in order to help other countries conform to the laws governing environmental concerns. However, countries who do not agree upon the implementation of such controls cannot be forced to consider them (Henri Jornalt, 2010). Serious offenders or countries which are severely damaging the environment can be reprimanded through boycotts from other countries, cutting off of trade, foreign aid, or through other means. However, it is necessary to consider the country’s circumstances before such severe consequences are applied   and talks should be carried out in order to solve such issues (Fuerist Mcallister, 2011). Hence, a global regulatory regime can be applied towards some countries of the world but is extremely difficult to apply on all countries of the world and can be considered impossible to some extent.[1] However, there are manners in which countries can take initiatives as a combined body to help the environmental cause and promote the campaign against environmental harm caused by industries and businesses worldwide (Tessitore et al, 2010). References Abbott, K. (2012) The Transnational Regime Complex for Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Anderson, R. (2010) â€Å"Who Controls the Off-Switch?’ Smart Grid Communications International Conference. 96-101 Antweiler, W., B. Copeland, M.S. Taylor. (2001) â€Å"Is free trade good for the environment?† American Economic Review. 91. pp.877–907 Avant, Deborah D., Martha Finnemore, Susan K. Sell, eds. (2010) Who Governs the Globe?. Cambridge University Press. Baumgartner, R. Winter, T. (2013) â€Å"The Sustainability Manager: A Tool for Education and Training on Sustainability Management.† Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. Biermann, F. Bernd S. eds.( 2009) â€Å"Managers of Global Change: The Government and Policy.† Environment and Planning Control. 30(4) pp.571-90 Biermann, F. (2010) â€Å"Beyond the Intergovernmental regime: recent trends in global carbon governance†. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2 (4) pp. 284-288 Cassesse, S. (2010) â€Å"Is There a Global Administrative Law?†.The Exercise of Public Authority by International Institutions. 210. pp. 761-776 Fiegener, M. (1994) â€Å"Matching Business-level Strategic Controls to Strategy: Impact on Control System Effectiveness. Journal of Applied Business Research. Vol. 10 (1) Frederiksen, B.S. (1995) â€Å"National Responses to the EC Nitrate Policy.† Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. Vol. 38 pp.253 – 264. Fuerest, F. Mcallister, P. (2011) â€Å"Green Noise or Green Value? Measuring the Effects of Environmental Certification of Office Values. Real Estate Economics. Vol, 39 (1) pp.45-69 Gerlagh, R. and N.A. Mathys. (2011) â€Å"Energy Abundance, Trade and Industry Location.† Working Papers Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. . Grieg-Gran, M., I. Porras, S. Wunder. (2005)†How can market mechanisms for forest environmental services help the poor?† Preliminary lessons from Latin A .Influence of International Environmental Bureaucracies. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press Henri, J. Journalt, M. (2010) â€Å"Eco-Control: The Influence of Management Control Systems on Environmental and Economic Performance.† Accounting, Organizations, and Society. Vol. 36 (1) pp. 63-80 Keohane, R. O. (1984) After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Princeton: Princeton University Press. Keohane,N. O. (2010) Thinking about Leadership. Princeton: Princeton University Landes, D. S. (1998) The wealth and poverty of nations: why some are so rich and some so poor. W. Norton, New York, New York, USA. Nielsen, J. Jensen, T. (2013) â€Å"Environmental Epidemiology†. Essentials of Medical Geology. 537=547 Sadiq, S. Governatori, G. (2010) â€Å"Managing Regulatory Compliance in Business Processes†. Handbook on Business Process Management. 159-175 Scott, R. (1998.) Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems. Prentice Hall. Sim, A.B. Teoh, H.Y. (1997) â€Å"Relationships Between Business Strategy, Environment and Controls; A Three Country Study.† Journal of Applied Business Research. Vol. 13 (4) Tessitore, S., Daddi, T., Iraldo, F. (2010) â€Å"The link between environmental and economic performance: evidence from some eco-innovative industrial clusters†. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development. 12 pp. 124-144 Toffel, M., Short, J. Ouellet, M. (2012) â€Å"Reinforcing Regulatory Regimes: How States, Civil Society, and Codes of Conduct Promote Adherence to Global Labor Standards.† Harvard Business School Technology and Operations Management Unit Working Paper 13. Voigt, S. (2012) The Economics of Informal International Law: An Empirical Assessment. In Informal International Lawmaking. edited by Joost Pauwelyn, Ramses A. Wessel, and Jan Wouters. New York: Oxford University Press Wilson, J. (1991) Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do And Why They Do It. Basic Books

Leadership DQ 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership DQ 2 - Essay Example This is an attitude that needs to spread in order for businesses to remain successful in the new economy. A new leadership criterion is something that is somehow easy to understand but shows some of the loop holes if not managed properly. It is hard to deliver the same idea of management to all employees. Some will insist in continuing to manage as they always have. The ideology teaches that collaborative leadership is an art of trust between coworkers, even if they work quite differently from each other. It may be that each one has to share the control of their authorities as these business relationships are beyond boundaries (Archer & Cameron, 2009). Yet, it is possible for diversity to co-exist. This brings a deeper understanding of the term ‘team work’ and justifies efforts to promote tolerance. LITERATURE RIVIEW: Different theories have different approaches and perspectives but it is never easy to implement them practically within business relationships. Implementat ion of these concepts can be quite difficult. Supposedly, as consultant, the Block’s Flawless Consulting Phases would provide the best way to deal with and win a business client peacefully. This theory is based on five phases which is a systematic approach to deal a client: Registration of a client and contracting a client. Discovery of the real issue and a thorough discussion. Getting a feedback and a final decision to act. Implementation of the possibilities and engagement. Extension to a workable solution, revision or terminating a task if not workable. All these steps are according to a natural phenomenon of human behavior. Using a scientific approach is supposed to improve the chances of success. Block explains that consultation is done when a client has a second option and a consultant has no direct authorities to implement the solutions until and unless a client wishes for something else (Block, 2011). According to the Leaderful Field Book, collective judgments and col laborative approach can often end up with disagreements among qualified managers which could lead to other indirect problems. Though a thorough examination and scrutiny of a case could be done on different levels, but at the time of deciding a solution, all hard work could be wasted in the absence of a single agreement. PHENOMENON OF RESISTANCE: The phenomenon of resistance tells that it is unlikely for a mass of people to agree upon the proposed deal or idea presented. This concept can be witnessed in almost every organization, but the most important part is figuring out how to deal with this phenomenon in order to produce the best possible outcomes. Some administrations are not flexible enough to absorb the resistance of their own workers. They often announce that critical measures will be taken if they do not receive a majority votes in favor. Here comes the role of managers. It is their duty to control the situation and stop it from getting worst. Both dialogue and patience can bring a brilliant outcome. Managers should think collectively and view the real problems regarding all sides. They must consider the perceptions of both administration and the employees and try to give the solution while supporting their decisions with facts and figures. In this process, patience counts for a lot, as any furious reaction can collapse the whole structure of a system. Sometimes it is valuable to think positively in consideration of the workers and acknowledge that they are the

Financial Analysis of Genivar Engineering Essay

Financial Analysis of Genivar Engineering - Essay Example The net earnings and comprehensive income for the year was recorded at $25.8 million, an increase of 68.8%. Genivar serves several market segments and generates revenues from building, municipal infrastructure, transportation, industrial, power and environment segments. The building segment recorded revenues of approximately $109 million or around 28% of the company's total revenues. The municipal infrastructure recorded revenues of approximately $109 million or around 28% of the total revenues. The transportation segment recorded revenues of approximately $85 million or around 22% of the total revenues. The industrial and power sector recorded revenues of approximately $58 million or around 15% of the total revenues. The environment segment recorded revenues of approximately $27 million or around 7% of the total revenues. Genivar has increased its profitability in FY2008. The gross profit margin of the company is 41.8% of the total revenues in 2008 as compared to 39.1% in 2007 and 37.3% in 2006. The gross profit margin reflects the percentage of sales dollars that is available to pay for fixed costs of the company and to add for profit. The net profit margin is 6.7% of the total revenues in 2008 as compared to 5.9% in 2007 and 5.8% in 2006. ... The return on equity of Genivar is at 14.2% of the total shareholders' equity in 2008 as compared to 5.9% in 2007 and 2.8% in 2006. This reflects that the company has increased its efficiency in terms with how the company employs its capital from shareholders' equity. It shows that how much the shareholders gets or return of their investments. The company's return on assets is at 6.0% of the total assets in 2008 as compared to 5.9% in 2007 and 2.5% in 2006. This showed that the company earned 6.0 cents on each dollar tied up in the business. It reflects that the company has increased its efficiency in how they allocate and manages its resources. Liquidity Genivar has experienced a decrease in liquidity in 2008. The current ratio of the company is at 1.47 times in 2008 as compared to 1.8 times in 2007 and 1.53 times in 2006. The quick ratio of the company is 1.07 times in 2008 as compared to 1.36 times in 2007 and 1.16 times in 2006. This is due to a 26.3% increase in total current liabilities for 2008 as compared to 2007. This means that Genivar has difficulty of reducing its current assets for cash in order to meet maturing obligations. The company relies instead on operating income and outside financing in order to stay liquid. The collection period has slightly increased in 2008 at 109 days as compared to 106 days in 2007. However, the company has decreased its collection period from 2006 which is at 171 days. This showed that in 2007 and 2008, Genivar has fairly managed its accounts receivables for the past three years. The collection period is comparable to industry standards of similar industries. Solvency Genivar is relatively solvent for the past three years. This shows that the

Control of Nature Essay Example for Free

Control of Nature Essay The earth, with its vast structure of land masses is expected to experience different forms of worldly phenomena. World-renowned Writer John McPhee saw it all. The massive destruction caused by inevitable earthly chaos made by humanity’s ignorance and intentional or unintentional disregard of natural processes struck him. For the reason that of McPhee’s benevolent concern for nature and earth’s creatures, he came up with a book narrating human struggle against nature and elaborated certain reasons why such unfortunate fate took place. His primary endeavor is to give the world an interest on Geology and Environmental Science, and provide reasons why Nature, cannot be controlled but can be at least be avoided. Control of Nature is a book catering a series of earth’s revenge against man-made discrepancies aimed to make the contemporary society of today realize that any struggle against natural forces must be taken with great responsibility so as to prevent any form of chaos caused by such disregard. He cited one incident which happened in Iceland during the year 1973, tackled in Chapter Two of the book, where an island gashed open without warning and massive volumes of lava from an assumed â€Å"sleeping† Volcano spitted elements colored with red and gold, flaming with fire, began moving in a nearby harbor half a mile away. Worse, the harbor was along the nation’s southern coast, considered as the only harbor along its vicinity, the root of life for them. It had accounted a huge percentage of Iceland’s economy export, took away a large number of lives and horrified each living creature inhabiting the specified vicinity. It made the Icelanders establish nature, as an enemy of the State. Such raging earthly phenomena of hot molten lava flowing from the unpredicted component of the planet came too hard to impede with. It came like a bolt of lightning which suddenly electrified a roof of hope and serenity. Not even the strongest man alive could dare to stop, a superhero was needed, a miracle perhaps. But human rationality and sense of initiative came not out of order. The people of Vestmannaeyjar had to do something. Or else, it shall take what they have sown, the evil attack of nature must die out or it shall take their lives, and the life they long to live in the future. Then one man found a way to help his community, he was then the hero. Analysis Volcanic eruptions are the surface expression of processes that occur deep within the Earth. Many of theses processes take place juts below the Earth’s outer rigid shell, whereas some volcanic eruptions owe their origin to very deep disturbances, even at the boundary between the core and the Earth’s mantle at 2890 km below the surface (Encyclopedia on Volcanoes, p. 39). Certain volcanic activities can endanger a large mass of people and property on the spot where the land mass is situated given the fact that it’s high volume of lava flows, streams of molten rock are emitted by an erupting vent. It’s level of destruction to any form is high since that its temperature falls from 700  °C to 1,200  °C (1,300  °F to 2,200  °F), capable enough to eat anything which shall bar along its way. In the case of the Icelanders, Mt. Lakagigar (Laki) in the year 1973 took a number of 9,340 lives. But the impeccable thing is that the occurrence of the aforementioned chaos in Iceland was not like all the other typical situations experienced by places having such reprisal from nature; take for example the eruptions in Italy and Indonesia, exterminating more or less than 4,000 people in one single incident due to Pyroclastic Flow. Another is the terrifying Lahar in Mt. Nueva del Ruiz in Colombia taking over 23,000 lives. On the other hand, the Icelanders had gone eradicated in their hometown due to Post-eruption starvation. One cause of death which perhaps never yet crossed in their minds during their century making them too confident of their supply of food and water, after having assumed the fact that they already got their salvation from the wickedness of the flaming mountain. The ingenious way of the Icelandic Engineer may have had given great hope to its community, but what they less anticipated was that volcanic eruptions leave an unbeneficial form of dramatic and violent changes in nature leading its people to face the horrors of hunger. It drove many Icelanders leave their homes, look for a better place to live in, earn a job and raise their families in another state. It was not easy for them to leave the place they called home, but they held no choice, or else, they’ll starve and rot to death in the molten rock which once gave them an adrenalin rush. Although the initiative done by the Engineer, being a fan of geology and geophysics at that, if not so much to use, helped in saving quite a number of lives; still has not completely reached what it wanted to fulfill. If the advancement of technology and the level of perseverance could have had been instilled to those living in that point of time, then much could have had enjoyed what the present contemporary masses is enjoying now. Furthermore methods for determining the controls on magma composition had been closely studied nowadays. Earth scientists have developed several techniques for understanding and interpreting the compositional variation so as to alert the individuals inhabiting such volcano-close place are now being studied, which is good news. Volcanologists continuously observe and investigate the rise and expansion of an initially bubbly mixture in a conduit (signs of decompression of a bubbly magma), an important fact to be taken consideration to name the level warning they are to send the residents. International Agencies at present seek to slay aftermath predicaments assassinating entities which rise after phenomenal destructions, volcanic eruptions specifically; such as Starvation (caused by molten magma covering the entire agricultural region), displacement of residence (which most likely will cause emotional crisis) and unanticipated Volcanic Eruptions. Conceivably, the only beneficial point of the incident as narrated in John McPhee’s case study and the heroic act done by the outstanding engineer is the actuality that nature, unconsciously takes what it wants to take. Pressuring people to constantly seek for answers, ways and means, to save what must be saved. Conclusion At present, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers considered building a dam high up the crease between the huge volcanoes, which serves as a barrier of the immediate flow of volcanic emission from the land mass. The awfulness sought by the Icelanders is now taken like a cold magma to the families which were left orphaned. The nightmare is now three thousand feet below the present level of the ocean. All of that and then some is Iceland. It gave them a crack in the head trying to restore what they have lost. Still carrying the burden of nature’s tragedy, eating them up whole, but then, as John McPhee has heard their sentiments and has written an inspirational book narrating their stories; it shall give them hope that not all that kills them will forever torment them in an agony of despair. Their stories helped people, not only in their place but all over the globe. It was a signal to the Government to cooperate with them in building back their Nation. They never wanted to leave their home. They never wanted to experience such. Nobody wanted it. But natural phenomenon is but unstoppable. It just comes. But then, modern science tells the world that the 21st Century can avoid such. With the use of facilities and technology to detect a visiting retribution of nature, rationality shall save one. Reading the book and internalizing the Icelander’s unfortunate fate shall at least awaken the sleeping sense of sympathy and munificence of a person. There are people seeking for help. Seeking for a family. Seeking for a hand. It was Nature who held Control. It was a story of real people, of real hopes. Reference: McPhee J. 1990. The Control of Nature Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Simkin T, Siebert L. 1999. Earths Volcanoes and Eruptions: An Overview. Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. San Diego: Academic Press. p 39.

Time of the Butterflies :: Time

Time of the Butterflies  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Life is what you make out of it:   one can go through it and let things pass them by, or a person can actually go out and get what he or she wants in that life.†Ã‚   These are common words repeatedly embedded into my head by my father, as maybe the same from one of your parent’s.   In the Time of the Butterflies is a book about sisters that fight to take their god-given right of freedom in the Dominican Republic.   To win this freedom, the Mirabal sisters had to give up their safety, give up their childhoods, and give up their lives.   Julia Alvarez, the author of the book, takes the readers through these sisters journey’s of fighting against their dictator Trujillo, and the many hardships while under this political oppression.   It is evident in the book that some sisters had to be the leaders of the group and some had to be the followers.   The Mirabel sister that is believed to be the leader and the strong one is Minerva.   Minerva, althoug h strong-willed, is still not as strong of an individual as she would like to believe she is.   Ã‚   Minerva is the individual that always makes sure that she is perceived as strong; however, in actuality this strength and desired image is only a deception of herself.   Many heroes, courageous leaders, and brave characters in stories never have health problems or other character flaws exploited.   However, Minerva is shown in the book to always have problems with her health.   She is always described as being sick, weak, and needing rest.   Another down flaw of her character exploited in this book is that she gets captured and thrown in jail. Once in jail she breaks down – loosing control of herself and ultimately loosing her drive that she once had.   These exploitations in the novel show that Minerva can be broken down and make Minerva a more average human being, rather than an audacious hero as everyone would like to believe.   Ã‚   â€Å"I was hurt that he hadn’t even said goodbye†¦Mama, of course, noticed the tightening in my face.   My bad headaches and asthma attacks always worried her.   â€Å"You need rest,† she prescribed one afternoon and sent me to bed in Papa’s room, the coolest in the house.†(Alvarez 87).   As one can see here, Minerva is worn down and needs rest.   One can also observe how her mama always has to worry about Minerva’s health.

Fight On

Heritage Hall is filled with retired jerseys, trophies and game balls. Over the past 125 years, Cuss's football team has fielded more Hessian trophy winners than any other school with seven. 37 of its players has been elected and enshrined in the College Football Hall Of Fame. In this hallow hall also stands Cuss's 11 National championship trophies; with its last trophy in 2004. The dim lights enshrined memorabilia and revered site all adds to the game day experience. From Heritage Hall, the next stop is the Grand Old Lady or commonly referred to as ‘The Coliseum†. Outside the Coliseum is the diehard, devoted fan base.At 7 am the parking lot is filled with diehard fans that come early to tailgate prior to the game. As you make your way to the entrance of the Coliseum the spices and smell of perfectly seasoned food attacks your senses. You can't help but notice the camaraderie and friendships formed while the alcohol flows. It is in the parking lot you see the dedication a nd years of loyalty displayed by its fans. In the front row nearest to the stadium stands the most dedicated fan. An older man, scruffy looking stands next to his Winnebago. He is dressed in the traditional garbs for the day.His Winnebago is covered from front to back in Cardinal and Gold; from his speakers blares the schools song ‘Aught On'. Walking by he gives you the greeting of the day ‘Fight on' and talks about the upcoming slaughter that is to commence shortly. Following the steady flow of fans you start to take in the beauty and craftsmanship in the construction of the stadium. The architect spared no expense in the details of this finely designed piece of modern history. At the entrance of this modern Art Deco inspired stadium stands two bronze statues o commemorate â€Å"Olympic Gateway†.Looking around, the stadium features long horizontal lines that flow as smooth as the Mississippi River. The curves and portholes reminiscent of woman's body pay tribute to the old Greek and Roman style. The closer you get to the stadium you begin to hear the roar of the crowd. The stadium trembles as 93,000 Cardinal and Gold clad fans chant and cheer for their favorite football team. Down on the sideline is Tommy Trojan and his majestic white steed Traveler. Next to them is the beautiful USC ‘Song Girls' as they await the team's entrance into the stadium.In the North Tunnel you can see the team walking toward the field. Hand and Hand the players march as one team. U-S-C, U-S-C chants are deafening as they run out onto the field escorted by Tommy Trojan and the Song Girls. Seeing the players trotting onto the field the fans are riled up into a frenzied state. At that moment the Spirit of Troy Marching Band strikes up to the tune of Seven Nation Army. The crowd responds by singing along. You can see the fear in the opponent's eyes as they await their fate. After all the prename festivities, kickoff has finally arrived.Tommy Trojan and Traveler make their way to mid field. His armor is clean, on the brightest day you can see your reflection. With precision and accuracy he swings his blade. His movements are flawless his blade slices thru the air like a hot knife thru butter and with authority he buries his sword deep into the field. It's game time! As the game goes on the crowd is fully engaged. With every tackle, catch; you hear the crowds JOSH and SHAHS. When USC scores a touchdown the crowd becomes chaotic, like animals that has tasted blood and is awaiting the final kill.High fives and hugs are seen around the stadium. It is a good day, from the opening kickoff to the final sound Of the game a USC Game produces on every level. From the history viewed thru the glass at Heritage Hall to the prename festivities at the Coliseum USC Football games are one for the history books. The dedication of an overwhelming fan base; plus the high expectations makes for an outstanding game day atmosphere. The fans, traditions and champi onships makes the University of Southern California Football game the ultimate game day experience.

Summary of World Future Society

The article entitled â€Å"World Future Society† talks on how the world economic system has made different countries interconnected with each other through the growth of the information and technology system.Nowadays, the current trend of immense development within the field of information technology has outgrown all of the technological innovations from the past decades altogether. And as such, businesses across countries rely heavily on such developments in this field.However, despite these improvements and developments in the realm of information technology, this same field is also deemed as the probable reason of economic breakdown in the future.The saturation in terms of market and development, the inevitable breakdown and its characteristic vulnerability to error may be experienced in the future in this field and will greatly affect how the system will work and how certain business enterprises will respond.In addition, the development in this field will enormously put in to jeopardy the individual talents that each person holds.As such, though technological development may be one of the greatest achievements ever discovered by human beings, it still has downsides that the society must carefully watch out for.Although it has been proven that through the years, technological innovations allowed for great changes and development in the society, too much reliance on it may be dangerous to the people in general.ReferenceBrown, A. (2000). World Future Society. Gale, Cengage Learning. Retrieved September 22, 2008, from http://www2.bc.edu/~rappleb/informationoverload.htm

Consecuencias migratorias violencia doméstica en EE.UU.

Consecuencias migratorias violencia domà ©stica en EE.UU. En Estados Unidos, la violencia domà ©stica es un crimen  y sus và ­ctimas podrà ­an tener derecho a diferentes protecciones, incluso de carcter migratorio. Por otro lado, los abusadores podrà ­an sufrir castigos graves. La violencia domà ©stica es un tema muy delicado. Por ello, en este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © se considera como violencia domà ©stica en este paà ­s, cules son los tipos de ayuda que pueden solicitar las và ­ctimas y cà ³mo se hace asà ­ como los posibles alivios migratorios a los que podrà ­an tener derecho y quà © hacer si el abusador acusa a la và ­ctima de violencia domà ©stica de haber cometido un delito. Por otro lado, tambià ©n se explican los à ºltimos cambios en la polà ­tica que aplica en la frontera a los solicitantes de asilo por violencia domà ©stica y, finalmente, se enumeran las posibles consecuencias la informacià ³n a destacar que hay que tener es la siguiente civiles, penales y migratorias para los abusadores condenados por violencia domà ©stica Quà © es violencia domà ©stica en Estados Unidos La violencia domà ©stica es un delito que puede ser cometido de diversas formas, ya que puede incluir conductas como por ejemplo: causar daà ±o fà ­sicoasalto sexual. Es decir, obligar a otra persona a mantener relaciones sexuales, incluyà ©ndose tambià ©n el caso de espososmanipulacià ³n emocionalaislamiento de una persona de su entornoamenazas con causar daà ±o o de carcter econà ³mico o migratorio – llamar a la migra–, o de quitar a los nià ±osabuso infantil, lo cual incluye conductas como daà ±o fà ­sico, castigos excesivos, no dar alimentos, alojamiento o supervisià ³n, asalto sexual y abuso emocional, como por ejemplo, amenazas o manipulaciones de carià ±o. La violencia domà ©stica se da en un ambiente à ­ntimo, familiar, en el que las và ­ctimas pueden ser las mujeres, los nià ±os y tambià ©n los varones. Puede ser entre esposos, entre relaciones semejantes a las de matrimonio, como parejas de hecho, entre ex esposos o ex parejas o cuando abusador y và ­ctima tienen un hijo en comà ºn, aunque ahora ya no està ©n conviviendo.  Adems,  puede ocurrir en relaciones entre un hombre y una mujer o entre parejas del mismo sexo. Protecciones para las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica Entre los derechos no migratorios que pueden solicitar las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica destacan el de solicitar una orden de proteccià ³n o una orden de alejamiento frente al agresor. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como una protection order o una restraining order. Se puede llenar una aplicacià ³n para una orden de proteccià ³n en una comisarà ­a de policà ­a (precinto), en una Corte, en los refugios y en las oficinas de abogados. Asimismo, en el caso de solicitar el divorcio en el caso de parejas casadas, se podrà ­a tener derecho a obtener una parte de las propiedades conjuntas. Tambià ©n se tiene derecho a obtener una pensià ³n para los hijos y podrà ­a obtenerse tambià ©n para la và ­ctima de la violencia. Los padres estn obligados a pagar una pensià ³n alimenticia a sus hijos menores de 21 aà ±os que no viven con ellos en el mismo hogar. El no pagar la pensià ³n de alimentos puede tener serias consecuencias civiles e incluso penales y migratorias. Se puede tener derecho a ser alojado en un refugio, a asistencia legal, a un intà ©rprete si hay problemas para entender o hacerse entender en inglà ©s e incluso podrà ­a tenerse derecho a ayuda econà ³mica. Todas estas protecciones cubren a las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica sin importar su estatus migratorio. Protecciones migratorias para las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica Dependiendo de las circunstancias de la và ­ctima, existen diferentes opciones: Peticià ³n para sà ­ mismo y para los hijos, segà ºn lo que se conoce como VAWACuando ya hay una orden de deportacià ³n puede pedirse lo que se conoce como Cancellation of removal o cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n.Y, para casos no comprendidos en los anteriores podrà ­a aplicar la visa U, que protege a và ­ctimas de violencia, incluidos los casos de violencia domà ©stica. En este punto de protecciones migratorias hay que destacar tres caracterà ­sticas. En primer lugar, estas aplicaciones son confidenciales, esto quiere decir que el abusador no lo va a saber. En segundo lugar, es muy importante contar con asistencia de un abogado migratorio con experiencia en estos casos. Estamos hablando de temas muy delicados y es importante asegurarse de que todos los pasos estn bien dados. Hay que evitar dar un mal paso y que la và ­ctima de violencia domà ©stica pueda acabar deportada, para ello lo mejor es asesorarse antes con un abogado con conocimientos y experiencia sobre este tipo casos. Y finalmente en tercer lugar, para los casos en los que no aplican las tres protecciones mencionadas es recomendable informarse sobre si pudieran aplicar las protecciones de la visa T, para và ­ctimas de trfico humano o las del Programa de Inmigrantes Juveniles Especiales.  ¿Dà ³nde buscar ayuda en los casos de violencia domà ©stica? Las và ­ctimas, sin importar su estatus legal, pueden marcar al 911 y pedir ayuda a la policà ­a. Tambià ©n pueden buscar ayuda en: Là ­nea abierta nacional contra la violencia domà ©stica: 1-800-799-7233Là ­nea abierta de la red nacional contra el asalto sexual, violacià ³n, abuso e incesto (RAINN, por sus siglas en inglà ©s): 1-800-656-4673Centro nacional de nià ±os desaparecidos y explotados: 1-800-843-5678Centro nacional para và ­ctimas de crà ­menes: 1-800-394-2255  ¿Quà © sucede cuando và ­ctima es acusada de delito por abusador? Esta circunstancia, lamentablemente, no es rara y se produce con relativa frecuencia. La và ­ctima debe de tener claro que en los Estados Unidos nadie est obligado a declarar en su contra y que en el caso de acusaciones penales se tiene derecho a defensa de letrado. Si la và ­ctima tiene o pudiera tener problemas migratorios, lo aconsejable es asesorarse siempre por un abogado penal y tambià ©n por uno migratorio. Hay que evitar tomar decisiones rpidas para salir de un problema penal porque puede acabarse teniendo un gran problema  migratorio. Peticià ³n de asilo en frontera por causa de violencia domà ©stica El gobierno del presidente Donald Trump est implementando una nueva polà ­tica que aplica en la frontera a los solicitantes de asilo por causa de tienen miedo de regresar a sus paà ­ses porque son và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica o porque tienen miedo de la violencia de las pandillas. Los solicitantes de asilo por estas causas tendrn rechazada su peticià ³n de forma inmediata. Adems, si han cruzado ilegalmente la frontera se les podr perseguir por esa falta, si es la primera vez o por ese delito, si es que ya han cruzado ilegalmente ms de una vez. Estas reglas aplican tambià ©n a los solicitantes del estatus de refugiado, lo cual se realiza fuera de Estados Unidos y antes de llegar a su frontera. Consecuencias de condena por violencia domà ©stica Las consecuencias para todas las personas presentes en Estados Unidos, con independencia de su estatus migratorio, pueden ser variadas, destacando: Pà ©rdida de derechos como licencia de armas o licencia de manejar.Pà ©rdida de la custodia sobre los hijos e incluso derechos de visitaEstar sujeto a à ³rdenes de alejamiento que impiden acercarse o comunicarse con la và ­ctimaObligacià ³n de acudir a cursos de rehabilitacià ³nObligacià ³n de pagar una compensacià ³n econà ³mica a la và ­ctima por daà ±os fà ­sicos, incluidas facturas mà ©dicas o de hospitalizacià ³n, e incluso daà ±os morales.Crcel Consecuencias migratorias para condenados por violencia domà ©stica Adems de las consecuencias previstas en el apartado anterior, por aplicacià ³n de la ley todos los extranjeros condenados por violencia domà ©stica podrà ­an ser deportados. Desde el 30 de septiembre de 1996, todas las personas condenadas por violencia domà ©stica, sea considerada o no delito agravado,  pueden ser deportadas.   Una vez que se cumple la condena o se tiene la sentencia, la deportacià ³n puede producirse de forma casi automtica, ya que quedan excluidas prcticamente todas las formas de alivio de la deportacià ³n. Finalmente, una vez que se sale de Estados Unidos por esta causa, se activa una prohibicià ³n para regresar. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Free Essays on Colorado Votes On Renewable Energy

Colorado is the first state to vote on renewable energy ever during the 2004 election. Surprisingly 52 percent of voters had backed the proposal while 48 percent opposed it. By 2025 Colorado hopes to push renewable energy up to 10 percent rather than the current 2 percent. Sixteen other states have similar regulations but those were passed through legislation. Amendment 37 this proposal, plans to affect 7 different utility company’s in the state. Most of the conservation will be made with the source of wind. Who is going to pay for this? Will the upfront cost effect those who are already suffering from expensive utility bills. Amendment 37 has many benefits to include the following. Customers could save $236 million on electricity and natural gas bills, create 2,000 jobs, $70 million in additional income and $50 million in gross state product, $15 million in gross land leasing for those living in rural areas because of wind towers, and $107 million in new property tax revenues for local communities. Other important benefits are environmental. Coal burning facilities would reduce pollution in the atmosphere creating obviously a healthier environment to live in. The battle for the approval of Amendment 37 was one by 5-4 ration. Those who were in the loser’s bracket were looking on this end of the spectrum. These voters’s were probably looking at the cost of this proposal. Even though the cost of such Amendment was repeatedly asked for, they have yet to come up with the grand total. The use of solar energy has some critics worried because solar paneling is very expensive. Xcel which is the largest company that falls under the proposal announced that it plans to increase natural gas prices by 26%. Another company Tri-State G&T announced a 14% increase in its wholesale electricity rates. These increases have many skeptical on whether Amendment 37 will actually save money or will the prices continue to rise eve... Free Essays on Colorado Votes On Renewable Energy Free Essays on Colorado Votes On Renewable Energy Colorado is the first state to vote on renewable energy ever during the 2004 election. Surprisingly 52 percent of voters had backed the proposal while 48 percent opposed it. By 2025 Colorado hopes to push renewable energy up to 10 percent rather than the current 2 percent. Sixteen other states have similar regulations but those were passed through legislation. Amendment 37 this proposal, plans to affect 7 different utility company’s in the state. Most of the conservation will be made with the source of wind. Who is going to pay for this? Will the upfront cost effect those who are already suffering from expensive utility bills. Amendment 37 has many benefits to include the following. Customers could save $236 million on electricity and natural gas bills, create 2,000 jobs, $70 million in additional income and $50 million in gross state product, $15 million in gross land leasing for those living in rural areas because of wind towers, and $107 million in new property tax revenues for local communities. Other important benefits are environmental. Coal burning facilities would reduce pollution in the atmosphere creating obviously a healthier environment to live in. The battle for the approval of Amendment 37 was one by 5-4 ration. Those who were in the loser’s bracket were looking on this end of the spectrum. These voters’s were probably looking at the cost of this proposal. Even though the cost of such Amendment was repeatedly asked for, they have yet to come up with the grand total. The use of solar energy has some critics worried because solar paneling is very expensive. Xcel which is the largest company that falls under the proposal announced that it plans to increase natural gas prices by 26%. Another company Tri-State G&T announced a 14% increase in its wholesale electricity rates. These increases have many skeptical on whether Amendment 37 will actually save money or will the prices continue to rise eve...

Implementation of the IOM Future of Nursing Report Essay - 3

Implementation of the IOM Future of Nursing Report - Essay Example the RWJF and IOM is very helpful in evaluating the challenges experienced by the nursing professionals and laying the foundation for future development of the nursing profession (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation et al, 2011). In essence, the two institutions form the primary structures on which strategies to develop the health sector can be based. The report identifies the various challenges encountered in the nursing profession. In this regard, the report provides a guide on how the government can intervene in resolving the various problems facing professional nurses and the entire health sector. Moreover, the report provides an overview of the various alternative means of offsetting the many problems facing the nursing profession. Therefore, it can be observed that the report is a crucial milestone in the transformation of the health sector. Apparently, solving the problems facing the entire nursing profession is the basic step for transformation and, therefore, the report serves as the major catalyst for transformation. The study identifies that the nurses should utilize their education and training optimally to boost the quality of services and level of reliability. The government spends enormous resources to facilitate effective training of the nursing professionals. In this regard, the nurses should fully utilize the skills acquired to avoid wastage of valuable resources. In essence,  partial employment of the skills acquired during the training period might result in poor performance and thereby tarnish the image of the nursing profession. The report establishes that partnership between the various professionals in the health sector is a major transformational tool. In this regard, it can be identified that the nurses should form workplace relationship with medical professionals in the various areas of occupation. However, the government should establish structures that facilitate smooth interaction of nurses and other medical partners (Leininger, 2005).

Personal and Organizational Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal and Organizational Ethics - Essay Example Therefore utilitarianism in developing morals seeks to develop an account of moral evaluation and moral direction that expands it. Ferrell & Fraedrich (2010) argues that relativism perspective indicates that ethical behavior is derived from the experiences of individual groups and individuals. Therefore, relativists view themselves or the people around their areas, as their basis for defining ethical standards. These are the guiding principles behind developing morals and ethics that form the personal ethics, which have to be exercised on a personal basis and have to be exhibited in private and in any organization. Personal Morals and ethics Largely, my personal values are more shaped by having a good interaction with others. The values that I hold include viewing each and every one as important and having a purpose either in private life or in the organization. Through these values, I have learned to listen to others with keen interests and offer due diligence to their perspectives. Each and every one has a point of view that can be important, and which if followed would offer a better understanding or aid in performing better in a certain perspective. Through these values, I have managed to relate well with others, and earn respect, honor and many leadership positions that I have excellently found myself in. These have put me in a better place to lead a larger setting such as an organization. Through these values, I have always developed an elaborate code of ethics that have aided in achieving good relations with people. As argued above, the principle of utilitarianism requires that one has to increase the good of action to others or promote the benefit that a certain action has to present. This in addition indicates that we have to abide within strong professional and individual ethics that are related. Velasquez (2008) argues that ethics are the rules in which one has to operate. It is through morals that are derived in my values that the rules of action in ethics are derived and have enabled me to cope harmoniously both on private platform and in an organization setting. Ethics are based on morals in that as Velasquez (2008) argues morals are standards of individual that regard what is good or bad , and in the principle of utilitarianism, a good act has to be advocated, leading to being morally upright and hence ethical in practice. The personal mission is always to act ethically and uphold my esteem in private and in an organization level and value the importance and purpose of others whom we have to have close contact in official and unofficial basis. The vision is to be helpful and create value to the lives of others in the organization through my strategic operations or interaction. This is the roadmap through which I have to achieve the overall growth and development on personal basis and in the organization. Organization’s mission statement The mission of the company is â€Å"to sustain commercial success as a global ma rketing company of branded casual apparel. We must balance goals of superior profitability and return on investment, leadership market positions and superior products and service. We will conduct our business this way and demonstrate leadership in satisfying our responsibilities to our communities and to society. Our work environment will be safe and productive and characterized by fair

Microbial physiology and culture (Practical 1 Antibiotics and Agar Coursework

Microbial physiology and culture (Practical 1 Antibiotics and Agar Diffusion) - Coursework Example On the other hand, experiment 2 attempts to investigate the repeatability of the essays using two different methods of antibiotic application to the discs. Lastly, experiment 3 uses gradient plates to qualitatively compare the response of new isolates to a particular antibiotic against a response of a standard strain. Practical 1: Antibiotics and Agar Diffusion Introduction Agar plate diffusion is currently one of the widely used experimental methods to determine the susceptibility of various microorganisms to antimicrobial agents. Generally the principle employed in this method is dependent on the inhibition of the microorganism reproduction on the surface of agar medium by an antimicrobial agent which gradually diffuses into the medium through a filter paper disc. In this regard, the level of susceptibility of the organisms is indicated by the size of the zone of inhibition. Typically when an antibiotic is applied to the agar medium, it moves from its region of high concentration t o the surrounding areas of lower antimicrobial concentration (Cooper, 1993, p.24). Inhibition zone is the clear area of the agar plate where the growth of the microorganisms is prevented by the activities of the microbial agent. The size of inhibition is usually measured and then compared to the standardized measurements in order to determine the level of antibiotic activity on the particular medium. This is primarily because the diameter of the inhibition zone is always a function of the susceptibility of the microorganism and the amount of antibiotics on the medium. Generally there are a number of factors that may affect the antimicrobial activity and consequently determine the size of inhibition zones. Some of the likely factors include agar depth, size of the inoculums and the presence of cations on the medium. The objective of this experiment is to investigate the factors that are responsible for the variation of microbial activity of various antimicrobial drugs on different or ganisms. Methods To investigate the effects of variables such as agar depth, presences of salt and inoculums size on the size of inhibition zones, lawn and seeding methods were used to inoculate the plates. In determining the effect of agar depth on the result of agar plate diffusion, four plates containing 10 cm3, 20 cm3, 20 cm3 and 30 cm3 agar were first swabbed with Eschericia coli 10418 (1:20 dilution). All plates were oriented horizontally except for the third one, which was slanted. Meanwhile, 2 plates each containing 20 cm3 DSTA were inoculated with 100 Â µl of either 1:20 E.coli dilution or undiluted broth culture. 4 discs each containing 20 Â µl 0.5 mg/ml ampicillin were placed in each of the plates. Finally the plates were then incubated overnight at 37Â °C and the variations in the inhibition zone size were recorded. To determine the effect of inoculum size on the antibiotic activity, 0.5mg/ml ampillicin solution and the E.coli dilution were used.2 plates with 20 cm3 D STA were poured into the solution. The first inoculate was then spread uniformly on the entire surface of the plate. On the second plate was also inoculated with a containing broth culture of E.coli was also inoculated. Finally 4 amplicin impregnated papers were placed on each plate before they were incubated. To investigate the effects of potassium or calcium ions on zone sizes, 0.1 or 1.0 ml of 2M KCl or CaCl2

The Relation Between L1 and L2 Proficiency Essay Example for Free

The Relation Between L1 and L2 Proficiency Essay Investigations of the relationships between L1 and L2 contextualized and decontextualized language skills among immigrant students will be reviewed according to the background of the students involved. The three major categories are Finnish students in Sweden, Hispanic students in the United States, and Asian students in the United States and Canada. The some additional evidence from bilingual programs involving both majority and minority students will be reviewed and finally we will examine studies involving adult L2 learners. According to some researchers, the defining difference between a first language (L1) and a second language (L2) is the age the person learned the language. For example, linguist Eric Lenneberg used second language to mean a language consciously acquired or used by its speaker after puberty. In most cases, people never achieve the same level of fluency and comprehension in their second languages as in their first language. These views are closely associated with the Critical Period Hypothesis. In acquiring an L2, Hyltenstam (1992) found that around the age of six or seven seemed to be a cut-off point for bilinguals to achieve native-like proficiency. After that age, L2 learners could get near-native-like-ness but their language would, while consisting of few actual errors, have enough errors to set them apart from the L1 group. The inability of some subjects to achieve native-like proficiency must be seen in relation to the age of onset (AO). â€Å"The age of 6 or 8 does seem to be an important period in distinguishing between near-native and native-like ultimate attainment More specifically, it may be suggested that AO interacts with frequency and intensity of language use† (Hyltenstam, 1992, p. 364). Later, Hyltenstam Abrahamsson (2003) modified their age cut-offs to argue that after childhood, in general, it becomes more and more difficult to acquire native-like-ness, but that there is no cut-off point in particular. Furthermore, they discuss a number of cases where a native-like L2 was acquired during adulthood. As we are learning more and more about the brain, there is a hypothesis that when a child is going through puberty, that is the time that accents start. Before a child goes through puberty, the chemical processes in the brain are more geared towards language and social communication. Whereas after puberty, the ability for learning a language without an accent has been rerouted to function in another area of the brain—most likely in the frontal lobe area promoting cognitive functions, or in the neural system of hormone allocated for reproduction and sexual organ growth.

Televisions Impact on Health :: Television Health Eating Essays

Television's Impact on Health In our society, television has become quite the vigorous activity. Sitting up is exhausting so most people lie down while watching television. If you were to eat at a fast food restaurant, and then head home for a bowl of ice cream for desert, oh, and then not to mention that bag of chips while you watch your favorite Reality TV series, you are asking for something that you are not going to be happy with. What is it that you are asking for? It is called obesity. I have found myself eating at McDonald’s on countless occasions. The reason I am not obese, however, is the fact you will only find me at a fast food restaurant when I am pressed for time and I am on my way to a three to four hour practice. Obesity has very little to do with what we eat because the true problem behind obesity is none other than the fact that our society does not do anything after eating unhealthily. In Europe, people eat seven to eight meals a day and somehow, the majority of Europeans look fantastic. There is a reason for this. After dinner, they do not sit down on the couch for the 1,000th episode of Fear Factor. Instead, they go out for a long walk around the park with their families. David Zinczenko’s, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† proposes a situation where there is nothing else to eat but fast food. He proves this by saying, â€Å"Drive down any thoroughfare in America, and I guarantee you’ll see one of our country’s 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants,† he explains, â€Å"Now drive back up the block and try to find someplace to buy a grapefruit.† It is true that this statement has much truth. I am sorry to say, sadly, that it has no legitimacy. It seems that Zinczenko is using diction that not only parents can understand, but one that the general public, including those that are uneducated can understand. He uses a variety of sentence structures to lure in his readers and to make his research appear striking. The most appealing part of his essay was the way he spoke in a first person perspective and gave hope to those obese teenagers by telling them that to lose the weight form eating at McDonald’s, they are going to need to join the Navy Reserves or a similar program.

Chapter 16-17

Week Three E16-17 Req. 1 Fido Grooming| Income Statement| Month of April| Wages| 3,900. 00| Grooming Supplies Expense| 1,625. 00| Building Rent Expense| 1,300. 00| Utilities| 325. 00| Depreciation on Equipment| 130. 00| Total Operating Expense| 7,280. 00| | | Income for April| 16,300. 00| Net Operating Income = Income – Operating ExpenseNOI= 16,300. 00 – 7280. 00NOI = 9,020. 00| | Req. 2 Unit Cost Per Service = Total Service Cost/Total Number of Services Provided UCPS = 7,280. 00 / 650 UCPS = 11. 20 Unit cost to groom one dog = $11. 20 P 16-25A Req. 1 Fido Treats|Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured| Year Ended December 31, 2012| Beginning Work in Process Inventory| | 13,400. 00| | Direct Materials Used:| | | | Beginning Direct Materials Inventory| -| -| | Purchases of Direct Materials (Including Freight In)| 33,000. 00| -| | Available for Use| 33,000. 00| | | Ending Direct Materials Inventory| 2,000. 00| | | Direct Materials Used| | 31,000. 00| | Direct Labor| | 22,0 00. 00| | Manufacturing Overhead:| | | | Indirect Materials| 1,700. 00| | | Indirect Labor| 800. 00| | | Depreciation – Plant and Equipment| -| | |Plant Utilities, Insurance, and Property Taxes| 1,600. 00| | | Total Manufacturing Overhead| | 4,100. 00| | Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred During the Year| | | 57,100. 00| Total Manufacturing Costs to Account For| | | 70,500. 00| Ending Work in Process Inventory| | | (2,000. 00)| Costs of Goods Manufactured| | | 68,500. 00| Req. 2 Fido Treats| Income Statement| Year Ended December 31, 2012| Sales Revenue| | 109,000. 00| Less: Sales Returns and Allowances| -| | Less: Sales Discounts| -| | | | -| Net Sales Revenue| | 109,000. 00|Cost of Goods Sold:| | | Beginning Finished Goods Inventory| -| | Cost of Goods Manufactured| 68,500. 00| | Cost of Goods Available for Sale| 68,500. 00| | Ending Finished Goods Inventory| 5,300. 00| | Cost of Goods Sold| | 82,600. 00| Gross Profit| | 26,400. 00| Operating Expense| | | Wage Expense| 5,000 . 00| | Rent Expense| 13,000. 00| | Hotline Expense| 1,400. 00| | Total Operating Expense| | 19,400. 00| Operating Income| | 7,000. 00| Net Income| | 7,000. 00| P 17-26A Req. 1 Job Cost Record| JOB NO. 423CUSTOMER NAME: Lu Technology, Co.JOB DESCRIPTION: 5,900 DVDs| DATE PROMISED 4-5| DATE STARTED 4-2| DATE COMPLETED 4-3| DATE| DIRECT MATERIALS| DIRECT LABOR| MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD ALLOCATED| | REQUISITION NO. | AMOUNT| LABOR TIME RECORD NO. | AMOUNT| DATE| RATE| AMOUNT| 4| 2| 64| 341. 00| 10| 140. 00| 4-3| 125%| Of Direct Labor Cost| 500. 00| 4| 2| 64| 675. 00| | | | | | | 4| 3| 74| 126. 00| 20| 260. 00| Overall Cost Summary| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Direct materials| 1,142. 00| | | | | | | Direct labor| 400. 00| | | | | | | Manufacturing overhead allocated| 500. 00| Totals| | 1,142. 0| | 400. 00| Total Job Cost| 2,042. 00| | Cost per DVD| 0. 35| Req. 2 Journal Entry| DATE| ACCOUNTS AND EXPLANATIONS| POST. REF. | DEBIT| CREDIT| Apr| 2| Materials Inventory: Requisition 63 Polycarbo nate Plastic| | 341. 00| | | | Accounts Payable| | | 341. 00| | | | | | | | 2| Materials Inventory: Requisition 64: Acrylic Plastic| | 675. 00| | | | Accounts Payable| | | 675. 00| | | | | | | | 3| Materials Inventory: Requisition 74: Refined Aluminum| | 126. 00| | | | Accounts Payable| | | 126. 00| | | | | | | | | Materials Inventory: Movie File| | 2,950. 00| | | Accounts Payable| | | 2,950. 00| | | | | | | Req. 3 Journal Entry| DATE| ACCOUNTS AND EXPLANATIONS| POST. REF. | DEBIT| CREDIT| Apr| 3| Finished Goods Inventory| | 5,900. 00| | | | Work In Process Inventory| | | 5,900. 00| | | | | | | | 3| Accounts Receivable| | 7,670. 00| | | | Sales Revenue| | | 7,670. 00| | | | | | | | 3| Cost of Goods Sold| | 5,900. 00| | | | Finished Goods Inventory| | | 5,900. 00| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | P 17A-11A Req. 1 Compute the number of equivalent units and the cost per equivalent unit in the Assembly Department for November. Amy Electronics| * Equivalent Units – Assembly De partment| * Month Ended November 30| * | * | * | * Step 2: Equivalent Units| * Whole Units| * Direct Materials| * Conversion Costs| * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | Req. 1 Amy Electronics| Cost per Equivalent Unit – Assembly Department| Month Ended November 30| | * | * | | * | * | * | | * | * | * | | * | * | * | | * | * | * | | * | * | * | | * * Req. 2Assign total costs in the Assembly Department to (a) units completed and transferred to Programming during November and (b) units still in process at November 30. * Amy Electronics| * Assignment of Cost – Assembly Department| * Month Ended November 30| * | * | | | * | | | | * | * | * | * | * | * | Req. 3 Prepare a T-account for Work in process inventory—Assembly to show its activity during November, including the November 30 balance. Work in process inventory- Assembly| * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |