The Problem of Evil Augustine and Irenaeus Essay Example

The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus Paper Clarify how the theodicy of Irenaeus contrasts from that of Augustine. One of the primary contentions utilized by non-devotees against the presence of God is the nearness of insidious and enduring on the planet. The term ‘evil’ is regularly used to depict something that is ethically off-base. Thinkers make a differentiation between moral detestable and common wickedness. Moral underhandedness results from human activities that are ethically reproachable, and Natural shrewdness results from the breaking down of the common world, which produces substances, for example, illness and starvation. St Augustine (354 †430CE) put together his contentions with respect to the Bible, particularly the records of the creation and the fall in Genesis. His compelling theodicy settles upon two significant presumptions; underhanded didn't originate from God since God’s creation was impeccable and great, and malevolence originated from somewhere else and God is supported in permitting it to remain. Augustine began from the presumption that God is entirely acceptable and that God made a world liberated from flaws. Following the educating in Genesis 1, Augustine accentuated that ‘All God has made satisfied Him’; enduring and abhorrent were along these lines obscure. He made the sensible point that it isn't workable for God to be liable for underhanded since malicious is ‘not a substance’. Rather, fiendish alludes what exactly is deficient in a thing; it is a ‘privation of good’. Augustine utilized the similarity of visual deficiency, which isn't a substance in itself however a nonattendance of sight. On the off chance that God can't have made underhandedness, Augustine followed its beginning to those territories inside the world that have choice; explicitly, holy messengers and individuals. These manhandled God’s endowment of opportunity and picked wilfully to dismiss their consideration from God, the preeminent great, and to revere rather ‘lesser goods’. We will compose a custom article test on The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Problem of Evil: Augustine and Irenaeus explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer With regards to the narrative of the fall in Genesis 3, he contended that the longing for power demonstrated a lot for Adam and Eve, who were enticed by Satan, a fallen blessed messenger, to break God’s order and to eat the illegal organic product. Having clarified the root of wickedness, Augustine proceeded to show that all enduring is a completely merited result of human sin. Normal underhandedness began from the loss of request inside nature following the main sin. This demolished the sensitive equalization of the world. From that point on, there was to be antagonistic vibe among people and different animals. People would need to fight continually to develop enough food. Torment, for example, that subsequent in labor, entered the world, alongside death. The primary sin likewise made the world become removed from God. In this new and harmed condition, remote from God, moral fiendishness prospered and spread. Augustine finished up his hypothesis with a token of God’s beauty: if God was essentially just, everybody would go to their legitimate discipline in Hell. Through His effortlessness, in any case, God sent His child to kick the bucket on the cross with the goal that some may be spared and go to Heaven. This shows God is forgiving just as just. Irenaeus (c. 130 †202CE), similarly as with Augustine, followed fiendish back to human through and through freedom. He varies in that he concedes that God didn't make an ideal world and that insidiousness has an important task to carry out in God’s plan for people. In contrast to Augustine, Irenaeus conceded that God is halfway answerable for abhorrent. His obligation reaches out to making people incompletely, and making it their errand to create flawlessly. This thought depends on Irenaeus’ translation of Genesis, where God stated, ‘Let us make man in our picture, after our similarity. ’ Irenaeus inferred that from the outset, people were made in God’s picture and just later would form into His similarity. For Irenaeus, being in God’s picture included having knowledge, ethical quality, and character, yet it needed finish. Culmination would just be picked up upon change into God’s similarity. It was Irenaeus’ guarantee that malicious was a basic way to this change. Irenaeus clarified that people chose abhorrent, which is the reason the fall happened. Yet, albeit abhorrent obviously makes life troublesome, it in any case is valuable in that it empowers us to comprehend what great is; â€Å"How, in the event that we had no information despite what might be expected, would we be able to have guidance in that which is acceptable? † †Irenaeus. Having clarified the need of both potential and real underhanded, Irenaeus looked forward to Heaven, where everyone will have finished the advancement into God’s resemblance, and where the sufferings on Earth will have been for quite some time overlooked.

How to Be a Good Teacher Free Essays

Extraordinary English Teachers What are the qualities of a decent instructor of English? The qualities run from extraordinary educating and the executives methodologies to a decent disposition. Top Characteristics for Teachers There are 15 qualities of viable instructors that go from having elevated standards to being adaptable and creative. These 15 qualities can be set into two classes: the executives and instructional methods and individual attributes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Step by step instructions to Be a Good Teacher or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now To have solid study hall the executives and instructional methods, an English instructor needs to attempt an assortment of strategies to locate the ones that work for the person in question. Instructional Techniques English instructors need to show perusing, composing, review, tuning in, and talking. These are five particular regions, and every ha its own arrangement of benchmarks and markers. Basically, English educators have a lot of substance to shuffle in the homeroom. The rundown of pointers for their substance is very long. They should be learned of sentence structure, jargon, composing, abstract components, incredible books, looking into procedures, discourse methodologies, and so on. Notwithstanding being an ace of substance, educators need to have a huge collection of instructing systems. Direct guidance, communitarian learning, and the jigsaw system, are only a couple of procedures that viable instructors use in the study hall. Assortment is the key. In this way, the English instructor must be adaptable and ready to attempt an assortment of techniques to perceive what works best with their understudies. The board Techniques Good English instructors must have fantastic homeroom the executives strategies. On the off chance that educators can't deal with their understudies effectively, almost no learning will happen in the study hall. With the No Child Left Behind Act and current state arrangement, it is significant that understudies make gains in their learning each year. For youthful instructors, homeroom the board is normally a battle. New instructors should be happy to search out prepared educators to tutor them on the most proficient method to deal with the homeroom appropriately and to attempt diverse study hall the board procedures. Character Traits Usually, the three most significant character qualities are an adaptable methodology, a mindful disposition, and a comical inclination. There are, obviously, other character qualities that empower instructors to become incredible educators. In any case, in the present deluge of progress in training, an instructor should be adaptable to support an understudy. It likewise assists with having the option to giggle and to continue grinning in this atmosphere of progress. It is significant that understudies feel that their instructors care about them. They have to have a sense of security in a steady learning condition since this might be the main safe spot that a few kids have. A sheltered, caring learning condition will assist understudies with working to their actual potential. Last, instructors need to have a comical inclination. Such a large number of things turn out badly consistently. It is critical to have the option to chuckle and to continue onward. The understudies need a cheerful instructor, not a furious one. The qualities of a decent instructor of English incorporate numerous characteristics and systems. English educators need to give a valiant effort in executing methods in the homeroom to help our nation’s kids arrive at their learning potential Think back to your school days for a second, who were your preferred instructors? Which ones did you gain more from and why? The odds are that they were ones who made your exercises â€Å"come alive†. Draw in you in your exercise instead of the â€Å"talk and chalk† assortment! While having a sound scholastic foundation and information regarding your matter is a certain something, being able to identify with your understudies and pass on your message in reasonable, persuasive terms is very another. This implies not exclusively having the option to identify with your students however having the option to adjust your material to suit their necessities, and put it across in the best (amicable? ) structure, making a positive, strong learning condition. Encouraging a Language Having been an instructor mentor for a long time I possess little energy for the educator who conveys a similar exercise verbatim, after a seemingly endless amount of time after year, without considering their individual students’ needs and student types, or those whose inner self is enormous to such an extent that they can't relate viably to their understudies. To my brain, encouraging a language requires various abilities to instructing different subjects like History or Math. We don’t gain proficiency with a language by discussing it; we become familiar with a language by talking in it! When an instructor has introduced language, the understudies ought to communicate in and utilize the language (as it is they who need the training), and not the educator talking the most noteworthy level of time †thus the term TTT - Teacher Taking Time. Language educators likewise need to â€Å"rough tune† their language, talking in wording that are somewhat over the degree of the student, as opposed to over rearrange (subsequently giving a bogus model) or besiege them with meta-language. Center Characteristics Carl Rogers, an American therapist proposed there are three center instructor qualities to help make a powerful learning condition. †¢Respect: Being sure and non critical concerning someone else †¢Empathy: Being ready to see things from another person’s perspective †¢Authenticity: Being yourself without self absorbed hindrances or holing up behind an occupation title These three characteristics an unquestionably bound to prompt an increasingly constructive learning condition, where understudies are progressively disposed to face challenges and assume liability for their own learning. Correspondence among understudy and educator turns out to be increasingly transparent and in this way a more grounded bond rises, in light of common regard. These characteristics ought not be â€Å"clothes† that an educator puts on in the study hall. They must be authentic expectations. A decent educator is one who knows about their subject as well as has the character to pass on it in drawing in, inspirational terms. Subsequently exhibition and interest as opposed to clarification is regularly increasingly compelling. In short: A powerful language educator is one that thinks more about their students’ learning than they do about their own instructing! Top 10 Tips for Teachers are regularly positioned into an unbalanced and upsetting circumstance, not so much certain about their power and in some cases not put with veteran educators who are a lot of help. These tips can help understudy educators as they start their first instructing assignments. If it's not too much trouble note: these are not proposals for how to move toward the understudies but rather for how to most successfully prevail in your new educating condition. 1. Be On Time Punctuality is significant in the ‘real world’. In the event that you are late, you will NOT begin on the correct foot with your collaborating educator. Far more atrocious, on the off chance that you show up after a class has started which you should educate, you are setting that instructor and yourself in a cumbersome circumstance. 2. Dress Appropriately As an instructor, you are an expert and you should dress as needs be. There is nothing amiss with over dressing during your understudy educating assignments. The garments do help loan you a quality of power, particularly on the off chance that you look outrageously youthful. Further, your dress tells the planning instructor of your demonstrable skill and devotion to your task. 3. Be Flexible Remember that the organizing educator has pressures put upon them similarly as you have your own weights to manage. In the event that you ordinarily train just 3 classes and the planning instructor asks that you take on additional classes one day since he has a significant gathering to join in, take a gander at this as your opportunity to get considerably further understanding while at the same time intriguing your devotion to your organizing educator. 4. Observe the School Rules This may appear glaringly evident to a few yet it is significant that you don't disrupt school guidelines. For instance, on the off chance that it is contrary to the standards to bite gum in class, at that point don't bite it yourself. In the event that the grounds is ‘smoke-free’, don't illuminate during your lunch period. This is certainly not proficient and would be a detriment for you when it comes time for your planning instructor and school to write about your capacities and activities. 5. Plan Ahead If you realize you will require duplicates for an exercise, don't hold up until the morning of the exercise to get them finished. Numerous schools have methodology that MUST be followed for replicating to happen. On the off chance that you neglect to follow these systems you will be stuck without duplicates and will presumably look amateurish simultaneously. 6. Become a close acquaintence with the Office Staff This is particularly significant on the off chance that you accept that you will remain in the region and perhaps going after for a vocation at the school where you are instructing. These people’s assessments of you will affect whether you are employed. They can likewise make your time during understudy showing a lot simpler to deal with. Don’t think little of their value. 7. Keep up Confidentiality Remember that on the off chance that you are taking notes about understudies or study hall encounters to turn in for grades, you ought to either not utilize their names or change them to secure their personalities. No one can tell who you are instructing or what their relationship may be to your teachers and organizers. 8. Don’t Gossip It may be enticing to hang out in the instructor relax and enjoy tattle about individual educators. In any case, as an understudy instructor this would be an extremely hazardous decision. You may state something you could lament later. You may discover data that is false and mists your judgment. You may even irritate somebody without acknowledging it. Keep in mind, these are educators you could be working with again some time or another later on. 9. Be Professional With Fellow Teachers Do not hinder other teachers’ classes without a totally valid justification. At the point when you are talking with your organizing educator or other

Facebook Teachers - Should You Friend Your Students [INFOGRAPHIC]

Facebook Teachers - Should You Friend Your Students [INFOGRAPHIC] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Facebook Teachers Should You Friend Your Students? [INFOGRAPHIC]Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : FacebookShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz8QJY CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEarlier we shared an useful infographic about Facebook, titled Obsessed With Facebook and this time we are back with another one, quite interesting one. As a teacher, should you friend your students on Facebook?! This infographic created by Masters in Teaching interesting explains the aspects well here. Some facts I got via this infographic are :10% of the U.S. Facebook Users are in High School.21% of the Global Facebook Users are in High School.3 US Teachers in the past 6 months were fired for having inappropriate dialogue with students.For higher resolution of this infographic, kindly check this.READ3 Effective Ways Facebookers Can Use Google Calendar

Personality Is Influenced By The Age 30 Or If It s Mind...

The question on everybody’s mind is can personality change? Over many decades, researchers have been determining whether the development of personality is set by the age 30 or if it continues to develop over time. The analysis of personality, whether it can change and the impacts of previous experiences are all interpreted throughout the text, in order to determine whether personality changes. It will be argued that personality is influenced by experience and events not the measurement of time, thus enforcing the argument that personality can change throughout and individual’s lifespan. According to Lilienfeld, Lynn, Namy, Woolf, (2010) the term personality refers to ‘individual patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving that tend to persist across time and contexts†. Personality is more than individual differences; personality is how people interact and evolve in certain environments. All types of environments shape how people process thoughts and action. Five broad dimensions are used when trying the measure an individual’s personality. The five dimensions include; neuroticism, agreeableness, extroversion, conscientiousness and openness-to-experience. There are three approaches to personality; clinical, correlational and experimental. Each approach allows researchers to distinguish the concept of personality throughout the lifespan, using conventional methods. The clinical approach focuses on systematic, in-depth research on individuals. This approach is often difficultShow MoreRelatedThe Unconscious Theories Of Personality Development856 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior as there are general theories of personality. Some theorists, such as Freud, consider the unconscious at the very least highly influential, if not the sole motivating force behind personality development. Unconscious motivations have been linked to genetic predispositions, and up to 50% of variances can be linked to genetics (Bleidorn et al., 2014). 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Presidents Of The United States - 1953 Words

The early presidents had an important role in shaping position of the president of America and set good examples for the future presidents to follow. Despite how underdeveloped the country was, the early presidents set great precedents, such as the two terms in office, foreign relations, and determining the power of the federal government and the judicial branch. Although the presidents in the 19th century each had an important role in history during their terms in office, their success as the leader of the executive branch is not exactly the same. The range for determining the success of the president is evaluated by their legacy, contributions to the economic success of the young nation, and ability to handle foreign affairs. Based on my criteria, I would rank the early presidents in this order of most successful to least successful: George Washington, James Monroe, James Madison, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Andrew Jackson. George Washington, unanimously voted into office, wa s the first president of the United States. He was the leader of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War and gained immense popularity and love from the public because of his success in the war, and was inducted into office. Although the Constitution provided outlines for the role of president, there was no specific instruction as to what the leader of the executive branch should do. Despite that he did not have a blueprint on how to run the country successfully, he is honored for theShow MoreRelatedThe President Of The United States1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe president is the most important job in the United States. Not the ruler of the United States ,but have some power over the country. The president of the United States is a person who symbolize the country and leads the country by making decisions of what is the best thing to do. 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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor Essay

â€Å"There was a sinking feeling in my stomach and I felt as if the world had turned itself upside down with me in it† (Page 129, Taylor). The author, Mildred Taylor, of Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry has triumphed on writing the book while delivering the painful message of how African Americans were treated in the times of the Great Depression. Cassie has encountered many difficulties when having to accept the way she was treated outdoors along with all the other African-Americans in her society. In the opening, Cassie, along with her siblings, has to collaborate with the complications the bus has caused, and fearing the night men afterward for discovering what they have done. As greed, selfishness, and racism caused misfortune to the Logan†¦show more content†¦Cassie, along with T.J. and Stacey, has been patiently waiting for Mr. Barnett to serve them while he chose to serve three white adults before Cassie even though they arrived after them. However, Cassie really gets furious, enraged and looses it when she learns that Mr. Barnett was serving a little girl as old as she. Cassie is quick tempered, just like her uncle Hammer, therefore, she went to Mr. Barnett, informing him that what he was doing was wrong. Mr. Barnett couldn’t believe his eyes, that a little black girl ought to talk to him in such a way. Well, you just get your little black self back over there and wait some more. (Page 111, Taylor). The cherry of her perfect day was when Cassie bumped into Lillian Jean and was asked to get of the road. As Cassie refused her demand, Mr. Simms, Lillian Jean’s father, aggresively twisted poor Cassie’s arm and threw her down the road. In addition, he demands that Cassie appologizes to Miz Lillian Jean. Big Ma saw trouble being created and forced Cassie to appologize. Big Ma did it for Cassie’s own good, but Casssie didn’t seem to notice right away. Rasicm has caused the loss of many and the affected African A mericans in Mississipi during the Great Depression and even earlier in history. Even after slavery, segregation and rasicm still lived on in the white minds of those who believed. African Americans were still not considered as normal people by manyShow MoreRelatedRoll Of Thunder, Hear My Cry By Mildred Taylor820 Words   |  4 PagesIn Chapter 5 of Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor, Cassie’s innocence causes her to find herself in frightening situations. Cassie, the black female protagonist of the story, lives in 1933, in Mississippi, where instances of racism happen daily. However, Cassie, because she is 9 years old and her family wants to protect her from the injustices of the world for as long as possible, doesn’t have a clear understanding of why the white people in her life are doing bad things to her or knowledgeRead MoreRoll Of Thunder, Hear My Cry, By Mildred D. Taylor975 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay The novel Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry is written by Mildred D. Taylor. In the book, the story tells about a family in the state Mississippi on year 1933, named as the Logans, who were African-American sharecroppers, owned a small piece of farmland and planted cotton. Throughout the story, the Logan family had struggled through hard times, some rougher than others, such as racial injustices and boycotts. But the Logans never did completely lose hope; and it was because their relationshipRead MoreRoll Of Thunder, Hear My Cry By Mildred D. Taylor882 Words   |  4 Pages Sometimes you have to do things you don’t want to, but it really takes courage to get through it. In the novel, Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry by Mildred D. Taylor, Cassie Logan is a very sassy, outspoken eleven year old girl that, in my opinion, is the most courageous character throughout the novel. Some things that made Cassie courageous was that she stood up for Little Man, her little brother, at Great Faith Elementary School, stood up for her and Stacey, her older brother, at the mercantileRead MoreEssay on Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D Taylor1480 Words   |  6 PagesRoll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D Taylor How does Mildred D Taylor show the ways in which black people could deal with racism and injustice in the south? ‘Roll of Thunder, Hear my Cry’ is a novel were you can see how people feel, react and deal with racism. It is a novel which ventures on how hatred, humiliation and degradation fill in the gap between the two races that are separate from each other, the races of the black and white. Mildred D Taylor isRead MoreEssay on TJ in Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor810 Words   |  4 PagesTJ in Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor TJ is a tall emaciated -looking, poor boy of thirteen/ fourteen years of age. His family are sharecroppers who work for Harlan Granger. He along with his younger brother Claude walk to school with the Logan children. From the very beginning of the novel we as the readers see that TJ doesnt get presented in a very positive light. Cassie, the narrator doesnt like him much and finds him quite irritating. WeRead More Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor is a very powerful975 Words   |  4 PagesRoll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor is a very powerful novel about the Logan family living in Mississippi in the 1930s. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor is a very powerful novel about the Logan family living in Mississippi in the 1930s. The story is told through the eyes of nine-year-old Cassie Logan, who has to learn throughout the entire book, how harsh the world truly is for blacks. Cassie has to learn that it is a white mans world out there, and thatRead More How Mildred Taylor uses the Characters and Events to show the Prejudice in Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry1405 Words   |  6 PagesMildred Taylor, the author of Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry clearly depicts racism in her novel. She skillfully uses the characters and events in the novel to show prejudice in Mississippi in the 1930s, when the book was set. At the time Mississippi was renowned as one of the worst states for racism. Taylor has created many situations in her novel were several of the characters are victimized as well as discriminated against. Throughout the novel white people form an irrational judgment on the blackRead MoreEssay On Roll Of Thunder801 Words   |  4 Pageschange the world, you need to change your story. This truth applies both to individuals and institutions.† -Michael Margolis. This quote relates to the novel Roll of Thunder, hear my cry because the author (Mildred Taylor) uses good stories to communicate a thought. Furthermore, the novel includes a lunatic amount of good-storytelling. Taylor uses 3 strategies to help her have good-storytelling. 1) great action scenes, 2) descriptive words to express powerful emotions, and 3) a special purpose forRead MoreRoll of Thunder Hear My Cry1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand discusses the plight farmers were in was Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry. The book addresses the issue of unequal rights that African-Americans had to endure in the segregated south. Mildred Taylor wrote, â€Å"Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry in 1976, in the immediate aftermath of the civil rights movement. During this time racial discrimination was still going on, however, the movement towards normalcy was starting up. While â€Å"Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry† fits into the mold of African-American literatureRead MoreExamples Of Racism In Roll Of Thunder Hear My Cry1440 Words   |  6 PagesRoll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D Taylor shows the ways that black people dealt with injustice and racism in the South. In this novel, it is very clear how people feel about racism. You can also see the ways in which they react and deal with it. It displays how degradation, humiliation and hatred fill the gap between the white and black races. Mildred D Taylor is an American writer. She was born in Jackson, Mississippi. She called this place â€Å"a segregated city in a segregated state in a segregated

Pearl Harbor Accidental or Political Essay Example For Students

Pearl Harbor: Accidental or Political Essay Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, Japanese bombers, fighter planes, and torpedo planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. This sneak attack plunged the United States into World War II. The first wave, consisting of 183 planes, arrived at approximately 7:50AM. They had taken off from aircraft carriers about 200 miles to the northwest, a fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo (Thomas 3). The Japanese goal was to destroy the ships on Battleship Row and the airplanes on the ground at the Naval Air Station, Wheeler, and Hickam Airfields. Because it was a Sunday morning, most of the 780 antiaircraft guns were not manned. Many military personnel were on shore for the weekend and hundreds of others were still asleep on their ships. Did the U.S. Government know about the attack beforehand? Why were the warning signs not more deeply investigated? The Naval Air Station, Wheeler, and Hickam Airfields were the first to be hit by the Japanese to ensure the US had no ability to fight back. 212 of the fleets grounded airplanes were hit, and the 53 that were able to take off were shot down in the attack. The U.S.S. Oklahoma, West Virginia, Arizona, California, and Nevada were five of the 19 sunken or damaged U.S. ships. In the midst of the attack, 2,403 American military personnel were killed; including the 1,177 forever entombed in the Arizona. Another 1,178 were wounded. The U.S. did not inflict much damage to the Japanese during the attack. The Japanese only lost one midget submarine and 29 planes; 20 were kamikaze missions, 2 were mechanical malfunctions, and only 7 were shot down. December 8, the president of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, addressed Congress and the American people. Yesterday, December 7, a date which will live in infamy-the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan Congress declared war on Japan, and the US was dragged into World War II (Thomas 5). The warning signs of the attack were there, but werent investigated. The 3 major warning signs that the Japanese were going to attack were the East Wind Rain message, the unidentified submarine, and the radar signals. On the morning of Dec 4, 1941 Naval Officer Ralph T. Briggs was on watch at the Cheltenham, MD, intercept station, when he received the startling and unexpected East Wind Rain message. We had been anticipating the tip-off code phrase for the impending Japanese diplomatic break with Great Britain including attacks on Thailand, Malaya and the Dutch East Indies, Briggs said. Nishi no kaze hare, meaning West Wind Clear, There also was a possible North Wind Cloudy message, which meant war with Russia. But I did a double take after I copied Higashi no kaze ame, which means East Wind Rain in Japanese. This was their code that warned there would be a break with the United States. It was a war warning message (Pearl Harbor: Legacy of Attack). A copy of the message was sent to the Naval Intelligence headquarters in Washington. The East Wind Rain message was received in Washingtons Navy Department by the watch officer, who immediately notified Lt. Comdr. A.D. Kramer, head of the translation section of the Navys communications intelligence (COMINT) unit. When Kramer saw Briggs message from Cheltenham, he leapt from his chair and rushed into Captain Laurence Saffords office with the news. His hands shook as he threw the long yellow Teletype paper at Safford, exclaiming, This is it! (Ellsworth 22). After Kramer handed Safford the message, he read the whole thing, more than 200 words of combined news and weather, with the East Wind Rain message appearing right in the middle of the paper. Safford immediately sent the original Teletype containing a message to his superior officer, Rear Adm. Leigh Noyes, director of Naval Communications. A few moments later, Safford breathed a sigh of relief when verification of message received came from Noyes. Broken Ears, Wounded Hearts Book Report Essay Happy with the success, Safford wired a message to his men: Well done! Discontinue coverage of the target. (Thomas 7). That was a far as the message got. After the attack, government officials went through the intercept stations .

Billy Bathegate By EL Doctorow Essay Research free essay sample

Billy Bathegate By E.L. Doctorow Essay, Research Paper Billy Bathgate is an of import American novel in it # 8217 ; s portraiture of one immature adult male # 8217 ; s development from boyhood to adulthood. The novel is about a 15 twelvemonth old male child that gets taken under the wing of Dutch Schultz, a 1930 # 8217 ; s gangster seeking to maintain a clasp of his diminishing imperium. As the novel unfolds, so does the lifting adulthood of the tough immature adult male introduced to us as Billy Bathgate. Billy finds himself in state of affairss that most of us neer see in our whole life. In difference to the reactions that most people would hold in these state of affairss, Billy learns from them in order to break his function in the offense household. It is for these grounds that the immature 15 twelvemonth old male child rapidly develops into a adult male. Author Overview The novel was written in 1989 by a contemporary writer named E. We will write a custom essay sample on Billy Bathegate By EL Doctorow Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page L. Doctorow. Doctorow was born in 1931 and fantasized about the 1930 # 8217 ; s offense life as a kid. He is an American novelist, short narrative author, editor, litterateur, as good as a playwright. His plants include Big as Life, The Book of Daniel, Ragtime, Loon Lake, World # 8217 ; s Fair, , Lives of the Poets: Six Stories and a Novella, a drama entitled Drinks Before Dinner and of class his most recent work Billy Bathgate. Billy Bathgate is Doctorow # 8217 ; s most celebrated piece of literature. In fact, the book grasped so much attending that it was subsequently made into a film with an all star cast including Bruce Willis, Dustin Hoffman and Nicole Kidman. Although the movie left out a batch of item, as so many films based on novels tend to make, it was interesting to see the luxuriant item given to the vesture, attitude, and background that so accurately reflect the interior metropolis Bronx in the 1930 # 8217 ; s. Doctorow # 8217 ; s explicit, in writing item show his about captivation with offense and slaying. He about glamorizes the life of offense in Billy Bathgate. Critical Analisys Although Billy Bathgate was written rather late, there is an inflow of critical sentiment reflecting the esteem of Doctorow # 8217 ; s prowess in literature. # 8220 ; Critics marveled at Doctorow # 8217 ; s graphic description of New York City in the 1930 # 8217 ; s and of the horrific slayings committed by Dutch and his gang. # 8221 ; ( CLC volume 65 Author Overview ) # 8220 ; Billy Bathgate is intended as pure myth, a kind of Robin Hood for grown-ups. Other novels may be more psychologically elusive or emotionally resonating. But few of those celebrate, every bit good as Billy Bathgate does, the altogether, sometimes amoral energy of life, so frequently feared by the cautious and the prissily virtuous # 8230 ; Billy Bathgate, with it # 8217 ; s driving beat and hair-trigger images, is every bit brisk as a shooting of Dutch Schultz # 8217 ; s bootleg scotch. # 8221 ; ( Bemrose p. 58-9 ) Having read the first chapter of the novel, any reader would cognize precisely what Mr. Bemrose is speaking about. The fresh sort of grabs you and dares you to set it down because it knows that you can # 8217 ; t. Bemrose continues by stating # 8220 ; Billy Bathgate is a jubilation of life as good, peculiarly the life of young person, with it # 8217 ; s unbounded resiliency and semblances of immortality. # 8221 ; ( Bemrose 58-9 ) # 8220 ; He ( Doctorow ) is interested non in the abstractions of corruptness, but in the simple, emotional things of the condemnable existence-what it feels like to be a mobster, what moral and psychological existence one inhabit. It # 8217 ; s twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours mechanics and, possibly most significantly, how one survives a life of force. Therefore, underneath the soft prose of Billy # 8217 ; s voice, we are given glances of the homicidal danger of the condemnable life, and how the people who live it, peculiarly it # 8217 ; s leaders, maintain their caputs above water. # 8221 ; ( Clifford p.29 ) Puting Doctorow accomplishes the undertaking of animating the Bronx in the 1930 # 8217 ; s with flawlessness. Everything from the attitude of the depression to the reality of the pack scene is more than vividly expressed throughout the novel. It # 8217 ; s about like Doctorow paints the image of the 1930 # 8217 ; s in such an expressed mode that the reader can smell the tenseness of fiscal load in the air. # 8220 ; Critics marveled at Doctorow # 8217 ; s graphic descriptions of New York City in The 1930 # 8217 ; s # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( CLC vol. 65 Author Overview ) # 8220 ; Doctorow # 8217 ; s fresh makes full and loving usage of the manners, the artefacts, the relishs and the beat of the 30 # 8217 ; s. He is wonderfully adept at acquiring into the ideas and the slang of the time. # 8221 ; ( Eder p.3 ) Doctorow doesn # 8217 ; t merely convey us the mid-thirtiess, he brings us the mid-thirtiess that cipher else will. In the depression epoch, there were many things that were done for money because there was no option. Three of these things were theft, bootlegging, and packs, all of which seemed to come manus in manus with another. Billy and his stripling friends are common stealers until Dutch Schultz takes Billy under his wing. Dutch Schultz himself was on a moonshine tally when he met Billy. Equally far as the packs, good, the whole book is about packs. # 8220 ; In composing Billy Bathgate out of a male child # 8217 ; s divided truenesss, E.L. Doctorow has restored to The memory of American civilization the epoch of the Great Depression it has tried to bury. In retrieving the cultural bequest of the Depression epoch, Doctorow has produced a book that promises to stay as lasting an add-on to it # 8217 ; s civilization as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, it # 8217 ; s cultural predecessor. # 8221 ; ( Pease p.458-9 ) Doctorow does a dramatic occupation in animating the 30 # 8217 ; s in his latest novel Billy Bathgate. Word picture Doctorow besides does an first-class occupation in making characters that the reader can bask and fear. Billy can be characterized as a greedy, decieving, and underhand character in the novel. Billy continues to portray these qualities all the manner to the terminal of the novel. Doctor # 8217 ; s characters are so good created that the reader can acquire a feel of who they truly are. Billy is a really dynamic character in his ability to expose so many qualities throughout the novel. One of these qualities is his demand for greed. In fact the lone ground he even gets involved in the pack scene is becaus e dollar marks start turn overing in his eyes. Billy learns from Schmaltz’s comptroller, Abbadabba Berman, that money is the lone thing that is of import. Berman slips Billy money here and at that place and makes him a pupil of fiscal importance which aid in Billy’s greedy ways. This greed for money finally leads to Billy stealing Dutch Schultz’s luck at the terminal of the book. At the terminal of the novel, the storyteller ( Billy ) says that he was traveling to utilize the money to get down his ain offense household but neer truly reveals whether or non he did. He does uncover, nevertheless, that he used some of the money to acquire an Ivy League instruction that would explicate Billy # 8217 ; s huge vocabulary while narrating the novel. Billy is so avaricious that he watches Abbadabba Berman use the safe in order to memorise the safe codification in attempt to endorse knife his fatherlike figure Schultz. It is apparent to see that everything Billy does throughout the fresh exemplifies his passionate greed. Billy besides demonstrates that he is lead oning in his ain selfish ways. For illustration, when he steals Dutch Schultz # 8217 ; s money, he does non even believe twice about all the things that Schultz did for him. Schultz took Billy off the streets and made him a wealthy immature adult male in place to larn everything that Schultz and his pack can learn him. Billy did non even believe twice about that when he slept with his wise man # 8217 ; s lover. That is approximately every bit deceiving as a individual can acquire. You do non merely kip with your wise man # 8217 ; s adult female unless you have a serious decease want. If Billy would hold been caught, the constabulary would hold found him have oning cement boots at the underside of the ocean along side Bo Weinberg. This shows that Billy displays bravery every bit good. The mere fact that a 15 twelvemonth old male child would acquire assorted up in an organized offense household such as that of Dutch Schultz, shows that Billy is a brave. At 15 old ages old, Billy was watching people die at gun point. Speaking of being brave, he slept with Schult # 8217 ; z adult female. Billy was good cognizant of the things that Dutch Schultz did to people who did simple thing like prevarication to him. He watched people die for nil but Schultz # 8217 ; s intuition that they might endorse pang him. For Billy to kip with Dutch Schultz # 8217 ; s adult female shows that he is both brave and brave. Billy was beyond good cognizant of what Schultz was capable of because he has seen it with his ain eyes. Billy was besides good cognizant that the pack leader would non even believe twice about killing person who was disrespectful plenty to kip with his adult female. Despite all that, Billy continued to make things as he pleased and non acquire caught. In a manner, one c ould state that he learned all these unadmirable features by none other than Dutch Schultz himself. His wise man taught him everything that he knew. On the other manus, Billy was besides good cognizant that Dutch Schultz would non let anyone to disrespect him and go on to breath on his ain. Towards the terminal of the book, Billy becomes cognizant of Schultz # 8217 ; s program to kill his adult female because she was a informant to the slaying of Bo Wienberg who was her last lover. Billy heard this by easiness dropping on one of Schultz # 8217 ; s conversations that was non intended for Billy # 8217 ; s ears. Billy was besides trusted by Schultz to watch over Ms. Preston because he was merely 15. Schultz would hold neer thought that the two of them would hold a love matter. Because Billy promised Bo Wienberg that he would watch over her, he spoke with her homosexual hubby and had her whisked away before Schultz had a opportunity to hold her killed. This is yet another premier illustration of his disloyalty to Dutch Schultz, and his courage despite what could hold happened to him . All of these action besides show that Billy is Sneaky no affair what the effect may be. Let # 8217 ; s face it, despite all these actions, Billy neer gets caught. I feel that E. L. Doctorow does an highly impressive occupation in making word picture that keeps the reader so eager to expect what Billy # 8217 ; s following move is that when they fall asleep with the book on their face, they dream about it. Billy is an highly dynamic character that demonstrates qualities such as his greed, craftiness, and his cunning ability to pull off to non acquire caught with his underhand ways. Opinion of the novel Although I have non read many novels, I was surprisingly impressed with E.L. Doctorow # 8217 ; s Billy Bathgate. Equally shortly as you read the first chapter, you become every bit addicted as to it as Robert Downey Jr. is to cocaine. Equally pathetic as that may sound, anyone who reads the novel would surely hold. The secret plan, word picture, and expressed item given to the slayings of Dutch Schultz and his pack make this the absolute most interesting novel that I have of all time had the pleasance of reading. It is one of those novels that you merely can non set down if you try. Billy Bathgate is a critical American novel in it # 8217 ; s portraiture of a male child # 8217 ; s journey to go a adult male Bibliography Bemrose, John. # 8220 ; Turning Up in Gangland. # 8221 ; in Maclean # 8217 ; s Magazine. March 1989: 58-9. Vol. 102, No 12 Clifford, Andrew. # 8220 ; True-ish Crime Stories. # 8221 ; in The Listener. September 1989: p.29. vol. 122, no. 3131. Eder, Richard. # 8220 ; Siege Perilous in the Court of Dutch Schultz. # 8221 ; in Los Angeles Times Book Review. March 1989. p. 3. Kazin, Alfred. # 8220 ; Huck in the Bronx. # 8221 ; in The New Republic. March 1989. Pp.40-2. Leonard, John. # 8220 ; Bye Bye Billy. # 8221 ; in The Nation. April 1989. pp. 40-2. Vol. 200 no. 12 Pease, Donald E. # 8220 ; Billy Bathgate- a Review # 8221 ; America. May 1989. P. 458-59 Rubin, Merle. # 8220 ; Bathgate: Technique Surpasses Tale. # 8221 ; The Christian Science Monitor. March 1989. p. 13 Rushdie, Salman. # 8220 ; Billy the Streetwise Kid. # 8221 ; The Observer. September 1989. P.51 Tonkin, Boyd. # 8220 ; A Round Table Story. # 8221 ; New Statesman A ; Society. September 1989. P. 37 Tyler, Anne. # 8220 ; An American Boy in Gangland. # 8221 ; The New York Times Book Review. February 1989. P. 1, 46

Elderly drivers essays

Elderly drivers essays Hey! Get off the road Gramps! This is a statement I have heard many drivers reefer to when driving along side the elderly. I myself am a spectator when it comes to driving and I had always thought that the rude name-calling was a form of ageism from my generation. As I began to pay more attention, even my mother who is 50 years old would often get irritated driving behind a senior citizen. I wanted to find out if it was simply that a society was too impatient for its elders, or if these older drivers were really causing problems on the road. I chose two journal entries of contrasting views and tried to come up with my own solution to this problem. Melanie Crane has written For Safetys Sake, which as it states in the title, goes into depth on how unsafe it is for seniors to continue driving. While Rodger Cobb brings up the pros and cons to this sensitive subject with; Are Elderly Drivers A Road Hazard? Together they made me understand the dangers and importance of driving while aging. Although the two authors view points that I have chosen to discuss, do not concur with each other, they do come to an agreement that 65 years of age, is the customary age for identifying a senor citizen. The facts also state, that there is today a majority in the percentage of elderly Americans, there are half as many teenagers in correlation. Recent progress in medicine and technology also keeps the number of older Americans increasing in percentage, making the number larger each passing year. Melanie Crane stated; from 1987 to 1997, their numbers strengthened 2.1 times as quickly as the rest of the population. Furthermore, this increases the population of elderly drivers. Crane added that with this increased population there are increased risks, in 1997 when the elderly only held 13 percent of the population, they held 18 percent of automobile accidents. Crane driving home her point turns to the fact that by 2030 it is ...

Investments, Corp. Finance and Financial Markets Essay - 1

Investments, Corp. Finance and Financial Markets - Essay Example This has adverse effects on the financial institution such as insolvency and therefore banks employ the 5 C’s of Credit Scoring to evaluate whether or not a person should be entitled to a loan. The 5 C’s are based on the characteristics of the borrower and are explained in detail as follows. Character- The bank seeks basic information from the borrower such as his trustworthiness, integrity, work, reputation based on previous history with lenders, any defaults. Some of this information could be accessed easily through credit reports. A credit report is a report generated by the Credit Reference Bureau detailing information on a person’s credit history including identifying information, credit accounts and loans, bankruptcies, late payments and enquiries. Because credit history shall make up the biggest percentage of a borrower’s eventual credit score, it makes sense that he focuses his attention on that factor. This helps evaluate whether he is credit worthy. Capital- The borrower’s equity or net worth is checked in comparison to the amount he so wishes to borrow. If the capital invested is way below the amount borrowed, then that could raise red flags in his ability to repay the loan. Capacity- The borrower is gauged on his sufficiency of yielding positive cash flows during the loan repayment period and the amount is pre-calculated using different analysis criteria such as the Net Present Value, Profitability Index. If he passes this stage, he has to provide a credible plan on his willingness to repay his loan when it’s due. Conditions- Economic conditions dictate whether a loan should be granted to a borrower. For instance, in periods of economic recovery or boom, it is safe for a borrower to be granted a loan because chances of him defaulting are minimal. However, in the recession period, it’s most likely that the borrower will not be in a position to fully settle his obligations and therefore banks

The process of measuring and comparing service utilization Essay

The process of measuring and comparing service utilization - Essay Example The findings of the research indicate that most community mental health programs do not possess the relevant resources to build or buy the types of systems that would help to record notes about clients and the activities that they participate in (Dewa, Horgan, Russell & Keates, 2001). This means that it was difficult to have timely, consistent and accessible information for all community support and services which make it difficult to conduct the evaluations. The research does not provide adequate statistical data. Instead, most of the data provided is descriptive. Nevertheless, the findings have practical significance because of the value it has for program evaluation purposes and administrative purposes in terms of making key decisions on prioritization, planning and staffing needs (Dewa, Horgan, Russell & Keates, 2001).The authors considered all the relevant studies in the sense that they included information from previous researches and contributions from different authors in to the study in form of a background study. The consideration of the studies helped the researchers gain an understanding of the current states of affairs as they relate to the topic of study pointing out that most studies have not given it importance. The authors have discussed all the relevant limitations because they included a section on the challenges that they encountered and a table showing this. The conclusions are justified based on the results presented because the authors provide a conclusion.

Evolution vs Creationism Essay Example for Free

Evolution vs Creationism Essay Many people have their different opinions on how the world came to be. In some cases, people think that the world came to existence from what we call The Big Bang Theory, and others think it was The Almighty God that created the world. I will begin to explain what each is, the origin they came from and their evidence to support their own explanation of how the world was created. What is evolution? Well, evolution can be a difficult concept for people to come to terms with, especially if they do not have much experience with life sciences. Unfortunately, there are too many examples of people who do not understand any of it with many of these people tries to criticize evolution while promoting creationism. Evolution is not a minor matter; it is, in fact, the cornerstone of all modern biology. What is creationism? Like evolution, creationism can have more than one meaning. At its most basic, creationism is the belief that the universe was created by The Almighty God. In some cases, it even is stated that creationism is someone who believes in a god who is absolute creator of heaven and earth, out of nothing, by an act of free will. Many might say that the origins of the evolution came to terms that the universe, with all it contains (space, time, matter and energy) exploded from nothing which is considered The Big Bang, and is the accepted theory among the majority of evolutionists. Evolution is a very unique â€Å"science.† Unlike the origin of creationism, were people believe that it came from The Almighty God. This generally means the taking of the Bible, particularly the early chapters of Genesis, as literally true guides to the history of the universe and to the history of life, including us humans, down here on earth. In a way, creationism is more of a restricted sense of a variety of beliefs that people have in this century and previous ones as well. The evidence that support these findings is very different in many aspects. People say that with evolution, the evidence is very visible. For example, there is biochemical evidence, genetic evidence, and also fossil evidence for how evolution came about. But in creationism, there isn’t any evidence to support it whatsoever. Understanding evolution over creationism is greatly aided by a better understanding of what kinds of evidence exist out there as well as how and why all the evidence clearly supports evolutionary theory but not creationist religion.

Computer Software Piracy And Its Impact On The International Economy :: essays research papers fc

Computer Software Piracy and it's Impact on the International Economy The PC industry is over twenty years old. In those twenty years, evolving software technology brings us faster, more sophisticated, versatile and easy-to-use products. Business software allows companies to save time, effort and money. Educational computer programs teach basic skills and complicated subjects. Home software now includes a wide variety of programs that enhance the users productivity and creativity. The industry is thriving and users stand to benefit along with the publishers. The SPA (Software Publishers Association) reports that the problem of software theft has grown, and threatens to prevent the development of new software products. Unauthorized duplication of software is known as software piracy which is a "Federal offense that affects everyone† ("Software Use..." Internet). The following research examines software piracy in its various forms, its impact on the end user and the international industry as a whole, and the progress that has been made in alleviating the problem. Software piracy harms all software companies and ultimately, the end user. Piracy results in higher prices for honest users, reduced levels of support and delays in funding and development of new products, causing the overall breadth and quality of software to suffer† ("What is...† Internet). Even the users of unlawful copies suffer from their own illegal actions: they receive no documentation, no customer support and no information about product updates ("Software Use..." Internet). The White Paper says that while virtually every software publisher expresses concern about their software from unauthorized duplication, over time, many have simply accepted the so-called "fact" that such duplication is unavoidable. This has created an atmosphere in which software piracy is commonly accepted as "just another cost of doing business" ("With the Growth..." Internet). In a brochure published by the SPA it is stated that a major problem arises from the fact that most people do not even know they are breaking the law. "Because the software industry is relatively new, and because copying software is so easy, many people are either unaware of the laws governing software use or choose to ignore them" ("To Copy or not to Copy" Internet). Robert Perry states that much of the problem of software theft arises from the way the software industry developed. In the past, when a software firm spent millions of dollars to write a program for a mainframe computer, it knew it would sell a handful of copies. It licensed each copy to protect its ownership rights and control the use of each copy. That is easy to do with only a few copies of a program. It is impossible for a software company to handle

Phl 458 Week 4 Individual Assignment Famous Thinkers Paper

Twentieth Century Thinkers PHL/458 Twentieth Century Thinkers The Twentieth Century, the year 1901, proved to be a time of change, brilliance, dedication, and new-found technology (2011). From quill pens to ink pens, horse-drawn carriages to gas powered engines, slavery and segregation of Blacks and Whites to the Civil Rights movement, and from handwriting on tablets to storing important information in a computer; the Twentieth Century made a tremendous amount of positive contributions to society.The contributions made in the Twentieth Century are often over-looked and taken for granted. Americans in particular have become somewhat spoiled with that is â€Å"just there. † What is forgotten and should often is; without the integrity and dedication within the creative minds of the Twentieth Century, the United States would be living as if it were still 1901 rather than 2012. Many individuals are responsible for the growth of this time. Two of the most influential, though each ha d a separate aspiration, are Martin Luther King and Bill Gates.Both men contributed a significant amount, and have gone down in history as individuals who changed the way the world worked personally, socially, and politically. Martin Luther King was one of the most influential civil rights activists and speakers of recent time. According to a Newsday article, King’s mission was to lead the world into a more accepting place with not only the Black American population but also other minority groups. The article also referred to King as, â€Å"Honored most for his heroic civil rights activism in the United States† as well as â€Å"a prophet of peace and justice in a world torn by war in Vietnam† (1992).Among his many accomplishments, Martin Luther King was a doctor, writer of five published books, a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and at the age of 35 he was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize (1964). The â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech given by Martin Luther King captivated the hearts of individuals supporting the Civil Rights cause. His solutions and ideas were implemented widely and had a huge mpact on rights among the White and Black America. In 1950 King, and the NAACP assisted in the â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education,† in Topeka, Kansas, which led to the acceptance of Black Americans in all White public schools (PBS, 2001). The thousands of marches and protests he led among the United States proved that one man can indeed make a difference. Bill Gates is also a man who made a difference in the Twentieth Century, though his passion in the beginning of his career came strictly from knowledge and intelligence.Gates is described by Who’s Who in the Twentieth Century as a â€Å"US businessman who co-founded Microsoft Corporation, which in the 1980s became the leading co mputer software producer. † In 2008, Microsoft was, according to this same source, accused of illegal activities, which led to Gates departure at Microsoft (Phillips, 2008). After Microsoft fell through for Gates, he advanced on to study philanthropy, which is a corporation or individual (s) donate to the goodwill of humanity. Bill Gates, still possessing ties with the Microsoft cooperation could do this combining his newfound wealth and his intelligence (Time Magazine, 2008).An article from Think Big Magazine quotes from Time, â€Å"For many years, Microsoft has used corporate philanthropy to bring technology to people who can't get it otherwise, donating more than $3 billion in cash and software to try to bridge the digital divide† (2008). Martin Luther King and Bill Gates made different, yet important contributions to society. King â€Å"had a dream,† that combined with intelligence and persistence, helped the United States become more accepting toward minorit y groups. Without his determination, America may not have voted in the first Black president.Bill Gates had a dream as well; however, with his wealth Gates dreams could come true slightly faster than Kings. Gates dream, though it began with computer technology, microchips, and corporate ladder climbing; ended with wealth. Without his innovative approach, technology would not have reached the levels on intensity that it has and continue to do over the years, but the goodwill Gates has done for humanity is very noble. Both men brought a completely different level of critical thinking into the world than the other, which could make comparing and critiquing their work, for some individuals, quite difficult.Martin Luther King and Bill Gates, though from the outside looking in may be individuals who had different agendas, have both made a huge impact on society. The courage Martin Luther King had to stand up for his fellow Black American citizens and is comparable to the strength that Bil l Gates has to rise above his initial failure and change himself to better mankind. Both men have offered the Twentieth Century hope for future generations. For an individual to critique the work of either of these men without having put forth any great effort themselves, some may believe is just ignorance and close-mindedness.In a perfect â€Å"dream† world, Martin Luther King and Bill Gates would have collaborated and combined their efforts to achieve a better world. Together their efforts could have been impossible and even more life changing than their work was as individuals. With the wealth of Bill Gates, Martin Luther King may not have had to fight such a battle for freedom, and with the genuine initial compassion as Martin Luther King, Bill Gates may have realized firsthand that his true passion lies within helping humanity.Unfortunately, the time was not meant for them to work as one; however there is hope that future generations will be able to look past White and B lack, wealth and poverty, and combine forces to contribute similar, selfless traits just as King and Gates were able to do as individuals. References http://ehistory. osu. edu/world/TimeLineDisplay. cfm? Era_id=16 This Is Not Just': A Revolution Of Values on the Jericho Road: [CITY Edition] Newsday [Long Island, N. Y] 20 Jan 1992: 58. â€Å"Martin Luther King – Biography†. Nobelprize. rg. October 31, 2011 http://www. nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio. html http://www. nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio. html http://www. pbs. org/kcet/publicschool/innovators/brown. html â€Å"Gates, Bill†Ã‚  World Encyclopedia. Philip's, 2008. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Apollo Group. October 31, 2011 http://www. thinkbigmagazine. com/mindset/223-billgates-big-thinker http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/bill_gates/index. html

Sustainability in Organizations - 1271 Words

This paper is an essay about literature review on the topic of change and sustainability in organizations relating to technology, innovation, leadership and human sustainability. The basis of my review is through the use of various journal articles. INTRODUCTION Change is one of the aspects that organizations are faced with almost on a daily basis. Organizations are forced to adapt to it for them to be successful in the industry this is because there are constant changes in the environment. Changes that organizations and companies adopt include downsizing, flattening structures, upgrading their technology, re-engineering or even choose to go global. Although change is a never ending process, many organizations are faced with the†¦show more content†¦This will ensure that the risk of the process of change and culture being misunderstood is eliminated before the implementation of the new changes. . An example of a strategy to be adopted is where there is an integrated consultation with the employees and an approach that would require the participation of the employee from the beginning of the organizational changes and not during the implementation stage only this strategy will enable employees to view the change as an enhancement of their skills and also their experience of working rather than view it as a processes that simply intensifies their workload (Gollan 2000; Millward, Bryson and Forth 2000;Terry 1999). Therefore organizations should realize the great importance of employee satisfaction and commitment in the achievement of better efficiency and production. To do this they need to develop integrated employee consultation in career development programs for their employees, organizational change, life and work policies. Change also occurs in the form of new governance and leadership which is emerging to facilitate the sustainability of organizations and corporate. 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